arXiv Machine Learning By Jaewoo Lim, Sungbok Shin, Sanghyun Hong

Do Reasoning Representations Help Humans Evaluate LLM Outputs?

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The paper investigates whether reasoning representations—explanations for large language model outputs—aid humans in evaluating those outputs. A controlled human study tested six reasoning formats across tasks of varying complexity, measuring structural understanding, error detection, and trust calibration. Results revealed a mismatch: participants favored planning- and decomposition-based representations, yet simpler chain-of-thought traces better supported verification, trust, and interpretability, while preferred formats increased calibration risks.

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