arXiv AI By Tianhui Liu, Lili Mou

Do Neural Networks Lose Plasticity in a Gradually Changing World?

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arXiv:2602. 09234v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning has become a trending topic in machine learning.

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The loss of plasticity - the ability of a network to learn new information after having already learned older information - is a fundamental challenge in creating artificial neural networks capable of continual learning. Although this phenomenon has been known for decades, it has mostly been studied in older, relatively small architectures and rarely in natural-language domains.

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Can Scale Save Us From Plasticity Loss in Large Language Models?

arXiv:2606. 24752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The loss of plasticity - the ability of a network to learn new information after having already learned older information - is a fundamental challenge in creating artificial neural networks capable of continual learning.

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The paper investigates continual machine unlearning, where models must forget data over time. It identifies a fundamental issue called plasticity collapse, where successive unlearning requests cause geometric constraints that saturate parameter space, leading to two failure modes: forward failure (reduced forgetting quality) and backward failure (re‑memorization). Experiments across architectures and datasets confirm that plasticity collapse is a pervasive problem in continual unlearning.

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The paper introduces SingularClip, a method that periodically clips the singular values of all weight matrices to prevent spectral collapse, a newly identified cause of plasticity loss in neural networks trained on nonstationary tasks. The authors empirically and theoretically analyze how growing anisotropy of singular values degrades the ability to fit new targets, and demonstrate that SingularClip outperforms baseline approaches in both continual supervised learning and deep reinforcement learning settings.

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