arXiv Machine Learning By Kuan-Yu Chen, Shu-Cheng Zheng, Yu-Chen Den, Wei-Cheng Liao, Tien-Hao Chang

DIVINE: Simple Cross-Market Stock Pretraining via Diverse Indicator Reconstruction

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DIVINE is a cross‑market pretraining framework for financial time‑series that reconstructs 77 targets derived from 16 standard technical indicators using raw OHLCV data. Trained jointly on six equity markets, its lightweight 0.05M‑parameter encoder outperforms larger pretraining baselines and matches or exceeds larger financial foundation models in downstream stock ranking tasks. The study demonstrates that diverse indicator supervision and cross‑market training yield complementary gains, highlighting that supervision design and market diversity, rather than model size, drive strong transferable financial representations.

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