arXiv AI By Pengfei Hu, Xiaoxue Han, Fei Wang, Yue Ning

Discovering Hierarchy-Grounded Domains with Adaptive Granularity for Clinical Domain Generalization

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The paper introduces UdonCare, a hierarchy‑pruning method that iteratively partitions patients into latent domains using medical ontologies, aiming to improve domain generalization in clinical prediction tasks. It addresses challenges of missing domain labels and lack of clinical insight by discovering hierarchy‑grounded patient domains. Experiments on MIMIC‑III, MIMIC‑IV, and eICU datasets show UdonCare outperforms eight baseline methods across four prediction tasks with significant domain gaps.

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