Dimensionally consistent surrogate modelling through dimensional analysis and harmonic expansions
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
This paper introduces an adaptive surrogate modeling framework tailored for problems with extremely high‑dimensional spatio‑temporal outputs. The approach first reduces dimensionality by mapping outputs to a low‑dimensional latent space, then builds a surrogate model there, and finally employs a novel adaptive sampling strategy that balances exploration and exploitation to refine the surrogate with minimal expensive physics‑model runs. The method is validated on a thermo‑mechanical analysis of a gas turbine engine blade.
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The paper tackles the challenge of predicting multiple high‑dimensional physical fields that must satisfy linear equality constraints, a common scenario in physics‑informed machine learning. It critiques the conventional approach of deducing one field from others, showing its sensitivity to arbitrary choices and its impact on accuracy and uncertainty. To address this, the authors introduce a symmetric framework that first applies a row‑wise PCA to preserve constraints in a latent space, then trains a linearly‑constrained multi‑output Gaussian process using a specially parametrized kernel, and validate the method on population dynamics and CFD problems involving Reynolds stress tensors.