Simulator-Refined Diffusion for Radio-Frequency Inverse Design
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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K-TRAIL is a simulator-guided generative framework that uses diffusion-based layout generation combined with derivative-free ensemble Kalman guidance to design RF and electromagnetic circuits. It allows a black-box EM simulator to refine candidate layouts during generation, supporting synthesis from target S-parameter responses or direct RF performance constraints. Experiments on multi-layer RFIC structures demonstrate improved agreement with target responses and the ability to discover structurally distinct layouts that meet design requirements.
arXiv:2602. 15648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inverse design problems are common in engineering and materials science.
The paper presents a conditional diffusion framework for the inverse design of dielectric resonator metasurfaces based on target angular scattering patterns. Trained on T‑matrix simulated geometry‑response pairs, the model learns a distribution of feasible geometries, allowing multiple candidate designs for the ill‑posed inverse problem. The best generated metasurface achieves a mean percentage error of 1.39%, outperforming CMA‑ES optimization and deterministic neural baselines, and can be inferred in about one minute after training.
arXiv:2606. 29272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) semiconductor device simulation is fundamentally constrained by the high computational cost of iteratively solving coupled drift-diffusion equations.
arXiv:2609.13819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving inverse problems with differentiable physics simulators holds the potential to revolutionize scientific discovery and engineering design, as it...
arXiv:2405.07944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Among the well-known methods to approximate derivatives of expectancies computed by Monte-Carlo simulations, averages of pathwise derivatives are oft...