arXiv Machine Learning By Olivier Lefebvre (Department of Computer Science, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada), Hakima Laribi (Department of Computer Science, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada), Dan Poenaru (Department of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Canada, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation), Martin Valli\`eres (Medical Physics Unit, Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada)

Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Local Discrimination of Binary Classifiers via Localized AUC Functional

The paper introduces a new metric called Localized AUC (LAUC), a weighted version of the traditional AUC, to detect performance heterogeneity in risk prediction models. Using LAUC, the authors develop a method named LOCATOR that identifies patient cohorts where the model’s predictions are inaccurate. They validate LOCATOR on both real-world data and simulations and provide a statistical foundation for applying LAUC in this context.

By Wenye Ren, Anna Gy\H{o}rffy-Kerekes, Tancredi Dorsi, Olga Demler
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

CalTwin: Towards Calibrated, Shift-Robust Medical World Models via Fisher-Information Regularisation

arXiv:2607. 26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical world models aim to learn a latent state of patient or organ physiology and a transition function that forecasts how that state evolves under interventions, supporting downstream tasks from imaging-based diagnosis to digital-twin treatment planning.

By Behraj Khan, Shabir Ahmad, Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari, Tahir Qasim Syed
arXiv AI
Aug 11

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records

arXiv:2505. 16941v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) promise to address core limitations of traditional supervised machine learning: (i) reliance on large amounts of labeled data, (ii) task specificity, and (iii) poor transportability.

By Vincent Jeanselme, Zilin Jing, Aparajita Kashyap, Chao Pang, Florent Pollet, Young Sang Choi, Xinzhuo Jiang, Yuta Kobayashi, Yanwei Li, Sara Matijevic, Karthik Natarajan, Shalmali Joshi