arXiv:2608. 11215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating societies of many large language model (LLM) agents is expensive, yet the questions asked of such simulations are usually macroscopic: phase behaviour, stylised facts, and scaling with the number of agents $N$, not the cognition of any single agent.
By Igor Itkin
arXiv:2611.07065v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper develops a stochastic dynamical-systems perspective on three classes of generative AI models. First, we formulate large language models (LLM...
By Vikram Krishnamurthy, Yiming Zhang, Luke Snow
arXiv:2610.03033v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents increasingly operate in multi-agent systems (MAS) characterised by strategic interaction. However, little is kn...
By Alessio Buscemi, Daniele Proverbio, Alessandro Di Stefano, The Anh Han, German Castignani, Pietro Li\`o
The paper introduces Markovian generation chains, an iterative inference process in large language models where each step uses a prompt template and the previous output as input, excluding prior data. Experiments in iterative rephrasing and round‑trip translation show that outputs either converge to a small recurrent set or continue generating novel sentences within a finite horizon. Sentence‑level Markov chain modeling reveals that the process can either increase or reduce diversity, depending on factors such as temperature and the initial input sentence.
By Mingmeng Geng, Amr Mohamed, Guokan Shang, Michalis Vazirgiannis, Thierry Poibeau
The paper shows that classical consensus theory, which relies on network topology and convex update rules, fails for large language models (LLMs). By measuring token‑level updates across eight instruction‑tuned models and 73,080 exchanges, the authors find that LLMs violate convexity, exhibit negative weights, and are driven by internal update bias rather than network structure. Simulations with 10,000 agents confirm that algebraic connectivity explains almost none of the outcome variance, leading populations to converge on confidently false claims regardless of their network topology.
By Sahil Rajesh Dhayalkar
arXiv:2510.15047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents often fail to improve in new environments. We identify and characterize a failure mode we call explora...
By Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang, Jinghan Zhang, Kangrui Wang, Ruochen Zhou, Siyang Gao, Teng Xiao, Yee Whye Teh, Junxian He, Manling Li