arXiv:2607. 11896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting particulate matter (PM10) requires both station-scale accuracy and continuous spatial fields, especially during severe dust storms.
By Shuangshuang He, Shuo Wang
arXiv:2607. 19381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air pollution causes an estimated 7.
By Rishi Bharadwaj, Manik Gupta, Pandarasamy Arjunan
The paper investigates whether generative deep learning models can nowcast aerosol particle size distributions (PSDs) from routine PM2.5 measurements and meteorological data. Using data from two Finnish stations—Hyytiälä (boreal forest) and Kumpula (urban)—the authors benchmark six generative models against deterministic and climatological baselines, finding that flow matching, especially its guided variant, achieves the lowest continuous ranked probability score (CRPS). Incorporating a physics-based constraint derived from a reduced aerosol general dynamic equation further improves performance, reducing CRPS by 5.5–11.5% at the training site and improving transferability between sites.
By Zhi-Song Liu, Jenni K\"oykk\"a, Wenqing Peng, Ammar Kheder, Petri Clusius, Michael Boy
The paper presents a six‑month dataset of indoor air‑quality measurements from low‑cost and reference sensors, collected at five locations with contextual metadata. It defines four evaluation scenarios—reference‑efficient, location‑transfer, long‑term drift, and event‑conditioned—to test spatial generalization and robustness to distribution shifts. A lightweight temporal model that compresses input windows and fuses residual temporal and feature information achieves strong calibration performance across all scenarios while keeping edge‑inference cost low.
By Jinyong Yun, Seokho Ahn, Hyungjin Kim, Sungbok Shin, Young-Duk Seo
arXiv:2608. 09775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air quality forecasting is essential for public health and urban environmental management, but remains challenging because pollutant channels differ in periodicity and distribution drift, while their concentration trajectories contain both multi-scale dependencies and rapid changes.
By Fan Yang, Nan Chen, Yijie Dong, Yuchen Zhang, Wei Zhang
arXiv:2607. 17037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution atmospheric data are required to resolve mesoscale and localized meteorological structures, however such datasets remain limited in many regions of the world.
By Evangelia Rafaela Frastali, Achyut Paudel, Maryam Golbazi, Frank Liu