arXiv Machine Learning

Air Quality Arena: A Large-Scale Multi-Region Ground Monitoring Dataset and Benchmark for Air Quality Forecasting with Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2607. 19381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air pollution causes an estimated 7.

arXiv AI

Aug 11

AirFlow: Context Preserving and Multi-Rate State Modeling for Air Quality Forecasting

arXiv:2608. 09775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air quality forecasting is essential for public health and urban environmental management, but remains challenging because pollutant channels differ in periodicity and distribution drift, while their concentration trajectories contain both multi-scale dependencies and rapid changes.

By Fan Yang, Nan Chen, Yijie Dong, Yuchen Zhang, Wei Zhang

benchmarks data-engineering

arXiv AI

Jul 29

From Deterministic to Generative Deep Learning for Urban Air Quality Reconstruction from Sparse Observations

arXiv:2607. 25687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-field reconstruction of air pollution is essential for evaluating pollution exposure and supporting public health decision-making.

By Abhishek A. Sabnis, Mihai Mitrea, Lya Lugon, Karine Sartelet, Marc Bocquet, Xiaoyuan Cheng, Shupeng Zhu, Sibo Cheng

diffusion benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 9

AQIFormer: A Transformer-Based Multi-View Architecture for Cross-City Air Quality Classification

arXiv:2606. 07648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air pollution represents one of the most critical environmental and public health challenges globally, with traditional sensor-based monitoring systems facing significant scalability and economic constraints.

By Om Kathalkar, Nitin Nilesh, Sachin Chaudhari, Anoop Namboodiri

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 29

Long-Term PM2.5 Forecasting Using a DTW-Enhanced CNN-GRU Model

arXiv:2510. 22863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable long-term forecasting of PM2.

By Amirali Ataee Naeini, Arshia Ataee Naeini, Fatemeh Karami Mohammadi, Omid Ghaffarpasand

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Closing Gaps in Emissions Monitoring with Climate TRACE

arXiv:2511. 19277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global greenhouse gas emissions estimates are essential for monitoring and mitigation planning.

By Brittany V. Lancellotti, Jordan M. Malof, Aaron Davitt, Gavin McCormick, Shelby Anderson, Pol Carb\'o-Mestre, Gary Collins, Verity Crane, Zoheyr Doctor, George Ebri, Kevin Foster, Trey M. Gowdy, Michael Guzzardi, John Heal, Heather Hunter, David Kroodsma, Khandekar Mahammad Galib, Paul J. Markakis, Gavin McDonald, Daniel P. Moore, Eric D. Nguyen, Sabina Parvu, Michael Pekala, Christine D. Piatko, Amy Piscopo, Mark Powell, Krsna Raniga, Elizabeth P. Reilly, Michael Robinette, Ishan Saraswat, Patrick Sicurello, Isabella S\"oldner-Rembold, Raymond Song, Charlotte Underwood, Kyle Bradbury

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Foundation Models and Fine-Tuning: Toward a New Generation of Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for zero-shot time series forecasting, enabling accurate predictions on datasets never seen during pre-training.

By Morad Laglil, Bertrand Pracca, Emilie Devijver, Eric Gaussier

llms nlp fine-tuning

arXiv AI

Jun 9

Tyan-WP: A Wind Power Foundation Model for Ultra-Short-Term Probabilistic Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 08630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global wind power capacity, especially in China, is booming, with new farms spanning diverse terrains and climates.

By Jiahui Huang, Ao Luo, Lei Liu, Hongwei Zhao, Tengyuan Liu, Ruibo Guo, Bo Wang, Zhao Wang, Bin Li

rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 11

LakeFM: Toward a Foundation Model for Aquatic Ecosystems Using Irregular Multivariate Multi-depth Time Series Data

arXiv:2606. 11268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and forecasting lake dynamics is critical for monitoring water quality and ecosystem health across lakes and reservoirs.

By Abhilash Neog, Sepideh Fatemi, Medha Sawhney, Kazi Sajeed Mehrab, Aanish Pradhan, Bennett J. McAfee, Emma Marchisin, Arka Daw, Robert Ladwig, Cayelan C. Carey, Paul Hanson, Anuj Karpatne

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

Learning to model pediatric asthma exacerbation from multiple risk factors: a case study in coastal Virginia

arXiv:2606. 06174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Childhood asthma is a common illness exacerbated by air pollution as well as meteorological and neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors.

By Jonathan Colen, Eric Werner, Maryam Golbazi, Heather Richter, Diana McSpadden, Amy Quinn, Jocel Santos, Mary Jane Darling, Mary Margaret Gleason

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 10

Evaluating the Generalizability of Foundation Models for Extreme Environmental Events: Case Study of California Wildfire PM2.5

arXiv:2607. 07951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfire smoke events produce extreme PM$_{2.

By Yongcan Huang, Li Jiang, Ze Yu Liu

llms fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 21

FETS Benchmark: Foundation Models Enable Scalable and Generalizable Energy Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604. 22328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Driven by the transition towards a climate-neutral energy system, accurate energy time series forecasting is critical for planning and operations.

By Marco Obermeier, Marco Pruckner, Florian Haselbeck, Andreas Zeiselmair

benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

FATE: Focal-modulated Attention Encoder for Multivariate Time-series Forecasting

arXiv:2408. 11336v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century, with far-reaching consequences such as rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and increasingly extreme weather patterns.

By Tajamul Ashraf, Janibul Bashir

llms benchmarks safety

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