arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Learning Spatial-Spectral Refinement and Calibrating Complementary Observations for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

The paper introduces TSR-ITNR, a two‑stage, self‑supervised framework for hyperspectral image super‑resolution that fuses high‑resolution multispectral and low‑resolution hyperspectral data. Stage 1 refines an implicit Tucker representation using a low‑rank spatial tensor and spectral basis, enhanced by a pretrained denoiser, to capture fine spatial details and spectral correlations. Stage 2 applies parameter‑free calibration to extract complementary corrections from both observations, preserving geometry and ensuring orthogonal complementarity, leading to superior reconstruction quality demonstrated on benchmark datasets and improved downstream segmentation performance.

By Liqian Yang, Xingchi Chen, Xinfeng Gui, Xiangyong Cao, Qianxin Yi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

HyVIC: A Metric-Driven Spatio-Spectral Hyperspectral Image Compression Architecture Based on Variational Autoencoders

HyVIC is a configurable variational autoencoder designed for hyperspectral image compression that explicitly separates spatial and spectral feature learning. By allowing independent control of these two aspects, the architecture improves reconstruction fidelity across a wide range of compression ratios, achieving up to 4.66 dB better BD‑PSNR than previous methods. The authors also introduce a metric‑driven strategy for hyperparameter selection and provide code and pretrained models publicly.

By Martin Hermann Paul Fuchs, Behnood Rasti, Beg\"um Demir
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Spectral Adapters for Segment Anything Model-based Segmentation of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Computed Tomography

The paper introduces two lightweight spectral adapters—Directional Spectral Adapter (DiSECT) and Spectral Instance-Guided Adapter (SiGA)—to adapt the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for accurate segmentation of colorectal liver metastases in contrast‑enhanced CT scans. SiGA achieves the highest single‑point Dice score of 0.77 and performs comparably to a 3D nnU‑Net baseline under no‑prompt inference, while DiSECT requires only 0.14 million trainable parameters. The study evaluates the adapters on 446 CT volumes across various prompting regimes, demonstrating that spectral adapters can efficiently adapt SAM with limited trainable parameters while maintaining strong segmentation accuracy.

By Ramtin Mojtahedi, Mohammad Hamghalam, Jacob J. Peoples, Natalie Gangai, Mithat Gonen, Yun Shin Chun, HyunSeon Christine Kang, Richard K. G. Do, Amber L. Simpson