Credit Access is Associated with Improved Food Security in the Horn of Africa
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
arXiv:2609.24394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Climate variability influences whether a market disruption escalates into a food crisis, yet broad climate patterns like El Ni\~no, tracked months befo...
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Progress in inclusive household surveys has strengthened socioeconomic evidence for forcibly displaced populations, providing indispensable benchmarks on living conditions and welfare. However, these...
The paper presents a transfer‑learning approach that adapts a multimodal spatiotemporal vision transformer, originally trained on Demographic and Health Survey data, to estimate socioeconomic conditions in forced‑displacement settings. Using satellite‑derived geospatial covariates, the adapted model explains up to 66% of variation in socioeconomic outcomes in camp‑intersecting grids and 41% in non‑camp areas, achieving mean absolute errors of 4.37 and 5.41 index points respectively. This framework supplements periodic household surveys by providing regularly updated, spatially granular socioeconomic estimates that bridge data gaps between survey rounds.
This study examined whether food retail and street‑market indicators differentiate social vulnerability levels across 76 districts of São Paulo. Using machine‑learning classifiers on district‑level data, the authors found that densities of healthy and unhealthy food establishments explained about 60 % of feature importance, with XGBoost achieving the highest mean F‑score (0.75). The results suggest that publicly available food‑environment data are linked to district‑level social vulnerability, though limitations such as small sample size and cross‑sectional design restrict causal inference.
arXiv:2606. 17010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Treatment Effect (HTE) identification is crucial to explain the impact of an intervention and optimize our policies accordingly.