arXiv:2607. 25057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As conversational AI systems become increasingly integrated into daily life, their potential effects on user well-being require ongoing attention.
By Jina Suh, Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Forough Poursabzi-Sangdeh, Emily Tseng, Eugenia Kim, Luke Nicholls, James W. Pennebaker, Eric Horvitz
arXiv:2511.11689v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Generative AI chatbots built for mental health could extend access to care, but evidence from real-world use is limited. We report a single-a...
By Thomas D. Hull, Lizhe Zhang, Caitlin A. Stamatis, Patricia A. Arean, Matteo Malgaroli
The article surveys how large language models (LLMs) are being applied to mental health, outlining a three‑phase evolution: Phase I uses LLMs as passive information tools and pattern recognizers for assessment; Phase II employs them as empathetic conversationalists for stateless, in‑the‑moment interactions; Phase III aims to create longitudinal, personalized companions that act as stateful cognitive agents. It systematically reviews core technologies, agent architectures (Profile, Memory, Reasoning, Planning), and the datasets and benchmarks that support this progression, offering a coherent narrative and roadmap for future research. The survey also provides a curated resource list at https://github.com/Emo-gml/Awesome-Mental-Health-LLMs.
By He Hu, Yucheng Zhou, Qianning Wang, Yingjian Zou, Chiyuan Ma, Juzheng Si, Jianzhuang Liu, Zitong Yu, Laizhong Cui, Fei Ma, Qi Tian
arXiv:2504. 20342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reflexion is an AI-powered prototype designed to explore structured emotional self-reflection.
By Shou-Tzu Han
arXiv:2608.22251v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Rising global demand for mental health support creates significant service delivery challenges, with asynchronous email counselling serving as a cruc...
By Philipp Steigerwald, Nico Bienlein, Jennifer Burghardt, Mara Stieler, Robert Lehmann, Jens Albrecht
PAIR‑SAFE is a paired‑agent framework that pairs a Responder agent with a Judge agent grounded in the clinically validated Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI‑4) to audit and refine AI‑mediated mental health support in real time. The Judge evaluates each response and issues “allow” or “revise” decisions, guiding the Responder toward more clinically aligned interactions. Experiments with a support‑seeker simulator show that Judge‑supervised interactions significantly improve MITI dimensions such as Partnership, Seek Collaboration, and overall relational quality, with findings corroborated by expert evaluation.
By Jiwon Kim, Violeta J. Rodriguez, Dong Whi Yoo, Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Koustuv Saha