arXiv:2604. 11305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality requirement, while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR).
By Meiyi Zhu, Osvaldo Simeone
arXiv:2607. 22985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformalized selection has been widely applied to select high-quality candidates from large datasets with rigorous uncertainty quantification, such as reliable labeling, drug discovery, and the alignment of large language models.
By Chengyao Yu, Hongxin Wei, Bingyi Jing
The paper introduces PRIME, a new variable‑importance measure that addresses two limitations of the existing proportional marginal effects (PME) method: it is applicable to stochastic models and reduces computational cost. PRIME achieves this by employing a model‑free variable‑selection technique to isolate active variables before computing importance. Experiments on synthetic test functions and real datasets demonstrate that PRIME accurately and reliably quantifies variable importance from noisy input‑output data.
By Youngseo Cho, V. Roshan Joseph
arXiv:2606. 15393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery relies on large-scale hypothesis testing.
By Binyamin Perets, Shie Mannor
The paper introduces PRISMS, a framework that uses expert pairwise rankings of varying fidelity to curate scientific designs without relying on data-intensive regression models. By escalating queries from lower- to higher-fidelity rankers based on Fisher-information, PRISMS improves discovery recall and reduces the number of screening rounds compared to regression-only and non‑escalated ranking methods. In optimization tasks, PRISMS outperforms Bayesian optimization by achieving higher hypervolume.
By Kevin Tirta Wijaya, Alston Lo, Michael Sun, Wojciech Matusik, Vahid Babaei
arXiv:2607. 03161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In selective deployment, practitioners act only on a model-chosen subset of individuals based on predicted conditional average treatment effects, but marginal conformal guarantees need not control reliability on that selected subset.
By Xinyun Lu, Haoang Chi, Zhiheng Zhang