arXiv:2607. 26521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional subgroup analyses can yield unstable and difficult-to-interpret conclusions, especially in observational biomedical data where each individual is observed under only one exposure state, true individual treatment effects are unavailable, and causal structure is uncertain.
By Vasundhara Acharya, Bulent Yener
arXiv:2606. 31036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialist epilepsy expertise is scarce in resource-constrained settings, making LLM-based decision support attractive for frontline clinicians managing longitudinal treatment.
By Shreyas Rajesh, Kartik Sharma, Tonmoy Monsoor, Mehmet Yigit Turali, Richard Idro, Juliana Kayaga, Robert Sebunya, Tracy Tushabe Namata, Jessica Nichole Pasqua, Vwani Roychowdhury, Rajarshi Mazumder
arXiv:2508. 03875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many sequential decision problems offer qualitatively different ways of influencing the environment: some interventions act immediately, whereas others induce persistent effects that continue to shape future states long after the decision that initiated them.
By David Mguni, Wanrong Yang, Jing Dong, Ziquan Liu, Muhammad Salman Haleem, Baoxiang Wang, Dominik Wojtczak
arXiv:2606. 01051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic medical treatment requires deciding treatment intensity and intervention timing, while patient states evolve continuously and adverse events may occur between clinical interactions.
By Xun Shen, Yuepeng Wang, Akifumi Wachi, Yongqi Zhou, Richard Weiss, Yoshihiko Fujisawa, Ken Kawano, Mehrshad Sadria, Ying Chen, Xin Liu, Sebastien Gros, Xiao Hu, Kyoung-Sook Kim, Mengmou Li, Katsuki Fujisawa, Kenji Wakabayashi
arXiv:2606. 29386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting a patient's physiological trajectory under a planned treatment sequence is a prospective interventional problem, not standard time-series extrapolation.
By Amirreza Dolatpour Fathkouhi, Justin Lee, Heman Shakeri
arXiv:2606. 01028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical treatment recommendation poses several challenges to reinforcement learning (RL): patient physiology evolves in continuous time, measurements and interventions are performed at irregular intervals, and treatment effects vary substantially across individuals.
By Yuepeng Wang, Ken Kawano, Yongqi Zhou, Yoshihiko Fujisawa, Richard Weiss, Akifumi Wachi, Katsuki Fujisawa, Ying Chen, Mehrshad Sadria, Xin Liu, Kyoung-Sook Kim, Xiao Hu, Sebastien Gros, Xun Shen