arXiv Machine Learning By Desiree Cho, Cameron Tice, Bernie Hogan, Hunar Batra, Puria Radmard, Jun Zhao, Nigel Shadbolt

Constitutional Midtraining: Content Presence Drives Alignment Gains

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2607. 26654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training alignment is often shallow, eroding under fine-tuning.

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arXiv AI
Sep 18

Stress-testing Alignment Midtraining

The paper "Stress-testing Alignment Midtraining" examines the effectiveness of alignment midtraining (AMT), a technique that continues pretraining on alignment-relevant data to improve generalisation beyond post‑training methods. Experiments on models up to 110 billion parameters and 1 billion midtraining tokens reveal that AMT can steer a model’s motivation in simple scenarios, but its effects are quickly overridden by even a tiny fraction of finetuning data with a competing motivation. The study also shows that rule-following requires demonstrations in either the midtraining or post‑training datasets to be robustly learned, leading the authors to conclude that current public evidence is insufficient to confirm that AMT resolves the core alignment challenges of powerful AI systems.

By Sid Baines, Jonathan Bostock, Maria Angelica Martinez, Andrew Draganov, David Africa, Daniel Tan