arXiv Machine Learning By Nicko Starkey, Marcin W. Wojewodzic, Krzysztof Rzecki

Computational Methods and Challenges in Cell-Free DNA Analysis for Multi-Cancer Early Detection

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arXiv:2606. 20174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising avenue for non-invasive multicancer early detection (MCED), in that, it can enable multiple cancer detection simultaneously from a single blood draw, with particular sensitivity to cancers that currently lack established screening programs.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503. 22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics.

By Fadi Alharbi, Nishant Budhiraja, Aleksandar Vakanski, Boyu Zhang, Murtada K. Elbashir, Harshith Guduru, Mohanad Mohammed
arXiv AI
3d ago

Colorectal Cancer Segmentation with Adaptive Augmentation and Multi-Resolution Ensemble Models

The paper presents an automated segmentation pipeline for whole‑slide histopathology images of colorectal cancer, labeling tumor grades 1‑3 and normal mucosa. It employs dense prediction transformers with multiple encoder backbones, overlapping patches, test‑time augmentation, and an adaptive augmentation policy guided by large language models. The approach, combined with soft‑voting ensembles and post‑processing refinements, raises the F1 score from 62.92 to 69.84 on a colorectal cancer grade dataset.

By \"Umit Mert \c{C}a\u{g}lar, Alptekin Temizel