arXiv Machine Learning June 30, 2026 By Giorgio Angelotti, Stephen Parsons, Federica Nicolardi, Youssef Nader, Sean Johnson, David Josey, Paul Henderson, Hendrik Schilling, Johannes Rudolph, Forrest McDonald, Elian Rafael Dal Pr\'a, Paul Tafforeau, Alessandro Mirone, Clifford Seth Parker, Jan Paul Posma, Benjamin Kyles, Claudio Vergara, Alessia Lavorante, Rossella Villa, Maria Chiara Robustelli, Marzia D'Angelo, Gianluca Del Mastro, Michael McOsker, Kilian Fleischer, Christy Chapman, Nat Friedman, William Brent Seales

Complete virtual unwrapping and reading of a rolled Herculaneum papyrus

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2606. 29085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The carbonized papyri from Herculaneum preserve the only large-scale library to survive from classical antiquity, but many unopened rolls remain unread because physical opening risks irreversible damage.

Summary generated by The Flow from the publisher's feed. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

computer-vision

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 5

TabletCraft: Bridging a 4,000-Year Cultural Gap with Bidirectional Akkadian NMT and Cuneiform Rendering

arXiv:2608. 02609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Half a million cuneiform clay tablets survive in museums worldwide, yet modern users can neither read nor write in the world's oldest writing system, leaving a 4,000-year cultural barrier that existing NLP tools have only partially addressed.

By Zhaohui Wang

nlp

arXiv AI

Jul 7

PosterHarness: Turning Scientific Poster Generation into an Auditable Instruction-Following Benchmark

arXiv:2607. 03006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-rich image models can now design poster-scale layouts, but we lack ways to measure whether they honor scientific communication contracts: legible labels, prescribed aspect ratios, and -- above all -- abstaining from fabricated scientific figures.

By Tianyi Yang, Dawei Fu, Youpeng Wu, Zixun Kou, Linrui Chen, Ruobing Jiang, Zijian Wang, Qiang Li

multimodal benchmarks

Towards Data Science

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Parse Scanned PDFs for RAG with EasyOCR: Free OCR Gives You Words, Not a Document

Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #5quinquies] - Same 1974 scanned PDF, two engines.

By Kezhan Shi

rag computer-vision

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 10

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Limited-Angle STEM-EDX Tomography -- Application to 3D Chemical Analysis of Phase-Change Memory Devices

arXiv:2606. 10547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) tomography in Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) enables 3D compositional and elemental mapping at the nanoscale, but its use is limited by restricted tilt ranges and low-dose conditions required to avoid beam damage.

By Daniel del Pozo Bueno, Serge Brosset, Theo Monniez, Gabriele Navarro, Philippe Ciuciu, Zineb Saghi

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Posterior Variance Is a Constraint Map, Not an Error Map: Closed-Form Uncertainty for Radiative Gaussian Splatting in Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2607. 13682v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiative Gaussian splatting reconstructs sparse-view CT fast and accurately, and recent work attaches per-Gaussian posteriors to yield per-voxel uncertainty maps.

By Chulin Zhao, Yiran Xu, Shu Liu

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 9

Reconstructing Synthetic SDO/AIA 193 A EUV Images from He I 10830 A Observations with Diffusion Model Translator

arXiv:2606. 08652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routine full-disk EUV imaging has been available only since the modern era, such as SOHO and SDO.

By Marco Marena, Qin Li, Haimin Wang, Haodi Jiang, Prajwal Shah, Bo Shen

diffusion

Related stories

TabletCraft: Bridging a 4,000-Year Cultural Gap with Bidirectional Akkadian NMT and Cuneiform Rendering

PosterHarness: Turning Scientific Poster Generation into an Auditable Instruction-Following Benchmark

Parse Scanned PDFs for RAG with EasyOCR: Free OCR Gives You Words, Not a Document

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Limited-Angle STEM-EDX Tomography -- Application to 3D Chemical Analysis of Phase-Change Memory Devices

Posterior Variance Is a Constraint Map, Not an Error Map: Closed-Form Uncertainty for Radiative Gaussian Splatting in Sparse-View CT

Reconstructing Synthetic SDO/AIA 193 A EUV Images from He I 10830 A Observations with Diffusion Model Translator