Apollo Restore is a 24‑billion‑parameter large language model fine‑tuned from Mistral Small to fill in gaps in fragmentary Ancient Greek texts using a fill‑in‑the‑middle objective. It achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on short lacunae, placing the correct restoration among its top twenty candidates for 80.6% of documentary‑papyrus, 54.6% of literary‑papyrus, and 61.0% of stone‑inscription gaps, outperforming previous models by significant margins. In blind expert evaluations, 20 specialists preferred Apollo Restore over the strongest baseline and judged its performance at least as good as human restorations in 77% of cases, while also improving the published reading of the Vesuvius‑carbonised papyrus P.Herc. 1667.
By Hope McGovern, Anna Dolganov, Samuel Belkadi, Guillaume Kunsch, Dimitris Vlitas, David A. Smith
arXiv:2608. 02609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Half a million cuneiform clay tablets survive in museums worldwide, yet modern users can neither read nor write in the world's oldest writing system, leaving a 4,000-year cultural barrier that existing NLP tools have only partially addressed.
By Zhaohui Wang
arXiv:2608. 19385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical Arabic manuscript transcription is not only a recognition problem.
By Abdullah Ahmed Ali, Mohammed Thamer Abdulhadi, Ali Haider Safaa, Dhulfiqar Mahdi Wadi
arXiv:2607. 03006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-rich image models can now design poster-scale layouts, but we lack ways to measure whether they honor scientific communication contracts: legible labels, prescribed aspect ratios, and -- above all -- abstaining from fabricated scientific figures.
By Tianyi Yang, Dawei Fu, Youpeng Wu, Zixun Kou, Linrui Chen, Ruobing Jiang, Zijian Wang, Qiang Li
arXiv:2608.22366v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly being used for document understanding, yet their role in Arabic and Islamic manuscript recognition remai...
By Moshiur Farazi, Firoj Alam, Abderrahmane Maaradji, Zakaria Maamar, Hamdy Mubarak, Wajdi Zaghouani
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #5quinquies] - Same 1974 scanned PDF, two engines.
By Kezhan Shi