arXiv Machine Learning August 17, 2026 By Aleksei Rozanov, Arvind Renganathan, Yimeng Zhang, Vipin Kumar

CarbonBench: A Global Benchmark for Upscaling of Carbon Fluxes Using Zero-Shot Learning

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2603. 09868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately quantifying terrestrial carbon exchange is essential for climate policy and carbon accounting, yet models must generalize to ecosystems underrepresented in sparse eddy covariance observations.

Summary generated by The Flow from the publisher's feed. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Foundation-Model Earth Representations Enable Regional-Scale Forest Aboveground Biomass Monitoring Across the Northeastern United States

arXiv:2607. 27217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator of ecosystem productivity and terrestrial carbon storage, yet regional carbon monitoring remains constrained by the sparse spatial and temporal availability of field inventories and airborne structural measurements.

By Shashika Lamahewage, Chandi Witharana

rag multimodal safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

The Equilibrium Response of Atmospheric Machine-Learning Models to Uniform Sea Surface Temperature Warming

arXiv:2510. 02415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models for the global atmosphere that are capable of producing stable, multi-year simulations of Earth's climate have recently been developed.

By Bosong Zhang, Timothy M. Merlis

benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 9

TriHead-GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network with Triple-Head Discriminator for Carbon Emission Time Series Generation

arXiv:2606. 07569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate carbon emission monitoring is critical for climate policy and emerging regulatory mechanisms such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, yet city-level high-frequency monitoring data remain extremely scarce, severely limiting data-hungry deep learning models.

By Zesen Wang, Lijuan Lan, Yonggang Li, Chunhua Yang

llms diffusion benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 1

FLORA: A deep learning approach to predict forest attributes from heterogeneous LiDAR data

arXiv:2606. 32023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest attributes are essential for national-scale resource monitoring.

By Emilie Vautier, Cl\'ement Mallet, C\'edric Vega

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 6

Above-ground Biomass Estimation with Geospatial Foundation Models

arXiv:2608. 04792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) from satellite imagery is essential for the large-scale monitoring of carbon stocks, yet it remains a challenging regression task at global scale.

By Ghjulia Sialellia, Linus Scheibenreif, Jan Dirk Wegner, Konrad Schindler

rag computer-vision benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 26

Probabilistic NDVI Forecasting from Sparse Satellite Time Series and Weather Covariates

arXiv:2602. 17683v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Short-term forecasting of vegetation dynamics is a key enabler for data-driven decision support in precision agriculture.

By Irene Iele, Giulia Romoli, Daniele Molino, Elena Mulero Ayll\'on, Filippo Ruffini, Paolo Soda, Matteo Tortora

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Related stories

Foundation-Model Earth Representations Enable Regional-Scale Forest Aboveground Biomass Monitoring Across the Northeastern United States

The Equilibrium Response of Atmospheric Machine-Learning Models to Uniform Sea Surface Temperature Warming

TriHead-GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network with Triple-Head Discriminator for Carbon Emission Time Series Generation

FLORA: A deep learning approach to predict forest attributes from heterogeneous LiDAR data

Above-ground Biomass Estimation with Geospatial Foundation Models

Probabilistic NDVI Forecasting from Sparse Satellite Time Series and Weather Covariates