arXiv:2608. 00180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conflicting objectives are general in RL alignment, and training on them data-efficiently is hard.
By Lily Zhang
The paper examines the vulnerability of open‑weight large language model safeguards that aim to block harmful usage by assuming new harmful behavior arises only through fine‑tuning. It demonstrates that simple, low‑cost attacks—abliteration and prefilling—can significantly increase attack success rates across multiple benchmarks, and proposes an abliteration‑resistant tuning (ART) method that mitigates these attacks. The study shows that safeguarding defenses must be evaluated against a broader range of attack strategies beyond fine‑tuning.
By Kevin Kuo, Virginia Smith, Chhavi Yadav
arXiv:2610.16814v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to assign scalar scores that drive downstream decision-making, including tasks such as p...
By Anning Hu, Yangyu Li, Yuqi Huang, Shengchao Hu, Junchi Yan
arXiv:2606. 24589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling adversarial evaluation of large language models requires both a method for generating hard inputs and a reliable way to confirm that resulting failures are real.
By Khanak Khandelwal (Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur)
The paper introduces EDIC, a framework for per‑instruction compliance in large language models that interact with external data. It decomposes the task into identifying, classifying, and acting on each embedded directive, using a scene‑grounded pipeline and a generative judge trained with GRPO to attribute compliance at the instruction level. Experiments on two backbones and five benchmarks show that EDIC improves safety and utility, achieving up to a 7.7% increase in harmful‑rejection and a 12.5% boost in Arena‑Hard‑Auto utility on Qwen3‑4B.
By Zesheng Shi, Xue Li, Chenrui Dai, Jing Li
arXiv:2606. 09559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) enables policy learning without online interactions, making it suitable for safety-critical systems such as robotics systems.
By Shixiong Jiang, Taozheng Zhu, Fanxin Kong