The paper introduces C$^{3}$T, a Counterfactual Causal Conversation Transformer that models sentiment shifts in social‑media conversation trees by treating discourse moves such as denial, evidence, and toxicity as interventions. It adds a causal sentiment reasoning layer, CaSiRe, to public rumor datasets, providing sentiment, shift, intervention, and causal‑source annotations. Experiments show that C$^{3}$T outperforms text‑only, graph‑based, and temporal baselines in predicting sentiment and attribution, revealing that denials and evidence reduce negativity while toxicity increases it.
arXiv:2606. 05972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal graphs provide a high-level language for making mechanisms transparent.
By Nirit Nussbaum-Hoffer, Nitay Calderon, Liat Ein-Dor, Roi Reichart
arXiv:2404.06349v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The ability to understand causality significantly impacts the competence of large language models (LLMs) in output explanation and counterfactual r...
By Yu Zhou, Xingyu Wu, Jibin Wu, Liang Feng, Kay Chen Tan
arXiv:2602. 20094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) witness increasing deployment in complex, high-stakes decision-making scenarios, it becomes imperative to ground their reasoning in causality rather than spurious correlations.
By Yuzhe Wang, Yaochen Zhu, Jundong Li
arXiv:2608. 25897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining deep learning models operating on time series data is crucial in various applications that require transparent and interpretable insights into model behavior.
By Xu Zheng, Zichuan Liu, Zhuomin Chen, Mayur Akewar, Janki Bhimani, Jason Liu, Mo Sha, Jingchao Ni, Wei Cheng, Dongsheng Luo
The paper introduces a modular framework that builds an entity‑interaction graph from narratives without relying on annotated node labels. It uses a domain‑adapted BERT encoder to identify entity spans, constructs a bipartite graph, and classifies it with a Heterogeneous Graph Transformer. By casting the graph as a hypergraph and applying counterfactual distillation, the method estimates the Individual Treatment Effect of each node, pruning extraneous entities to produce a minimal predictive subgraph while maintaining high accuracy on the PAN Oppositional Narratives benchmark.
By Diego Revilla, Martin Fernandez-de-Retana, Lingfeng Chen, Aritz Bilbao-Jayo, Miguel Fernandez-de-Retana