The paper investigates weighted empirical risk minimization under nonstationary data, decomposing the excess risk into a learning component and a drift component. It establishes oracle inequalities for the learning error under mixing conditions, uniformly over arbitrary weight classes, and derives explicit bounds for drift errors in square loss settings, covering structural‑break and smoothly drifting processes. The analysis is extended to auto‑regression problems with linear models, basis approximations, and neural networks, revealing that optimal weights balance learning and drift via a bias–variance trade‑off and recover minimax‑optimal rates in unweighted, stationary cases.
By Tobias Brock, Thomas Nagler
The paper introduces CVaR anchor regression, a method that replaces the average squared mean residual used in anchor regression with a tail average to better protect against rare, large shifts in training data. This approach avoids over‑weighting environments with high noise levels and, under a linear structural model with heteroscedastic noise, provides an exact worst‑case risk guarantee. For discrete environments, decreasing the CVaR tail fraction expands the robustness set from an ellipsoid to a scaled convex hull of training shifts and their negatives, allowing improved protection against rare shifts while maintaining accuracy on common environments, as demonstrated on New York City taxi data.
By Malte Londschien
arXiv:2606. 00320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an online, distribution-free framework for controlling the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR), extending conformal tail risk control to non-stationary and adversarial environments.
By Catherine Chen, Jingyan Shen, Zhun Deng, Lihua Lei
arXiv:2602. 13362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key challenge in probabilistic regression is ensuring that predictive distributions accurately reflect true empirical uncertainty.
By \'Ad\'am Jung, Domokos M. Kelen, Andr\'as A. Bencz\'ur
arXiv:2610.07637v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Many real-world datasets exhibit unusually large values far more frequently than predicted by Gaussian models. Heavy-tailed distributions capture thi...
By Kaito Takanami, Takashi Takahashi, Yoshiyuki Kabashima
arXiv:2609. 11918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalization under distribution shift remains a core challenge in modern machine learning, yet existing learning bound theory is limited to narrow, idealized settings and is non-estimable from samples.
By Hongbo Chen, Li Charlie Xia