arXiv Machine Learning
Beyond Arbitrary Geometry: Topology Generalization In neural PDE Operators
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arXiv AI
Jun 9
Topological Neural Operators
arXiv:2606. 09806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Topological Neural Operators (TNOs), a principled framework for operator learning on cell complexes that lifts neural operators (NOs) from functions on points and/or edges to topological domains.
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago
Learning Spectrally Optimised Mesh-Free Discretisations
The paper introduces Spectrally Optimised Neural Discretisations (SpeND), a mesh‑free framework that learns discretisation weights from local stencil geometry on unstructured point clouds. By embedding discrete moment conditions into the network architecture, SpeND guarantees polynomial consistency and allows the weights to be optimised for spectral accuracy over a chosen wavenumber band, using an unsupervised Fourier‑mode loss. The resulting operators are PDE‑agnostic, perform well on Poisson, Burgers, and Navier–Stokes equations, and can reduce wall‑clock time by 3–20× compared to existing mesh‑free methods at the same accuracy.
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14
Geometric-to-Semantic Spherical Transfer Learning for Cortical Sulci Labeling
The paper introduces a Geometric-to-Semantic Spherical Transfer Learning framework for labeling cortical sulci on brain surfaces. It first pre‑trains a spherical encoder on ~30,000 unlabeled UK Biobank subjects using only curvature and depth, then injects sulcal fundi lines as a soft‑initialized Topological Prior Injector to bridge the geometric‑semantic gap. Experiments show the method surpasses fully supervised baselines, achieving a mean Dice score of 0.77 and delivering the largest gains on variable and tertiary sulci.
arXiv AI
Jul 15
Learning to Discretize: Diffusion-Based Adaptive Mesh with Spectral Guidance
arXiv:2607. 11974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most neural partial differential equation (PDE) surrogates learn how fields evolve after a grid has already been chosen.
arXiv AI
Jun 2
Topology-Preserving Neural Operator Learning via Hodge Decomposition
arXiv:2605. 13834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study solution operators of physical field equations on geometric meshes from a function-space perspective.
arXiv AI
Jul 21
Topological Signatures of Context-Level Reliability in TabPFN
arXiv:2607. 17962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TabPFN is a transformer-based foundation model for tabular prediction that performs inference without task-specific training by conditioning on a support set and query inputs.