The paper introduces DAMM‑Net++, a 2.5D neural network for thoracic organ‑at‑risk and target volume segmentation that tackles inter‑slice surface incoherence, small low‑contrast target failure, and lack of per‑case reliability signals. Its core is an anatomy‑change‑aware bidirectional selective state‑space memory that propagates context across axial slices, complemented by a boundary‑aware decoder and an uncertainty head for calibrated per‑voxel confidence. Evaluations on 2,146 patients, an external cohort, and a reader study show high Dice scores (0.955), low HD95 (3.78 mm), significant time savings (75‑80 %) for clinicians, and improved junior‑reader performance, with the system fully integrated into a clinical workflow.
By Galib Ahmed, Istiak Ahmed, Aritra Islam Saswato, Asib Mostakim Fony, Kazi Shahriar Sanjid, Md. Tanzim Hossain, Md. Anwarul Islam, Md. Nishan Khan, Md. Misbah Khan, Labiba Faiza Karim, Jobaer Rahman, S M Hasibul Hoque, Rahnuma Shahrin Rista, Kamruzzaman Rumman, Md Arifur Rahman, Syed Md. Akram Hussain, Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan, M. Monir Uddin
arXiv:2609.05579v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Predicting postoperative spinal morphology from preoperative radiographs could provide valuable support for scoliosis surgical planning, but remains...
By Rui Tang, Sicheng Yang, Moxin Zhao, Hongqiu Wang, Guankun Wang, Lei Zhu, Hongliang Ren, Menglin Cong, Nan Meng
arXiv:2610.01452v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: While state-of-the-art automated models for medical image segmentation achieve high mean performance, they frequently suffer from localized, catastroph...
By Samuel Hart, Ahmad Yahya, Ahmed Karam Eldaly
arXiv:2609.37648v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Preoperative liver-tumor assessment requires segmentation, physical-space measurement, visual evidence, and resection planning from the same three-dime...
By Binghong Qian, Xuanhe Liu, Yifan Xing, Wenjie Deng, Jian Wu, Haochao Ying
arXiv:2608. 12274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Accurate segmentation of the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery in 3D free-breathing, non-contrast CT is critical for cardiac dose sparing in thoracic radiotherapy.
By Rafi Ibn Sultan, Chengyin Li, Yiannos Demetriou, Ahmed I. Ghanem, Joshua P. Kim, Justine Cunningham, Hassan Bagher-Ebadian, Dongxiao Zhu, Kundan S. Thind
arXiv:2609.39010v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Objective: Head and neck (HN) proton therapy spans six to seven weeks of anatomical change, while offline replanning takes about a week. We present a...
By Yizhou Wu, Ryan J. Sanford, Huiqiao Xie, Jie Ding, Shupeng Chen, Tung-Ho Wu, Ping-Hsiu Wu, Justin Roper, Jun Zhou, Minglei Kang, Bill Stokes, Sibo Tian, David S. Yu, Xiaofeng Yang, Chih-Wei Chang