arXiv:2610.20073v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Accurate nuclei segmentation underpins quantitative computational pathology, yet remains challenging due to morphological variability, weak boundaries,...
By Biplab Poudel, Betserai Albert Magarire, Anish Kumar Shah, Jiacheng Xie, Dong Xu
arXiv:2607. 14328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In proton therapy planning, respiratory-gated non-contrast CT (NCCT) is commonly used for lesion segmentation; however, accurate delineation remains challenging due to low lesion-to-background contrast.
By San Lee, Nalee Kim, Jeong Il Yu, Hee Chul Park, Boah Kim
The paper proposes a scalable framework that uses cell-level spatial transcriptomics (ST) as weak supervision for nuclei classification in histopathology images. By converting gene expression profiles into cell-type labels and leveraging nucleus masks from ST data, the method automatically generates image-label pairs without manual annotation. Evaluations on unseen tissues show that this approach achieves segmentation and classification performance comparable to conventional supervised methods while requiring fewer manually annotated datasets.
By Kazuya Nishimura, Ryoma Bise, Haruka Hirose, Yasuhiro Kojima
arXiv:2609.36429v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Predicting gene expression from H&E-stained histology images offers a scalable alternative to costly spatial transcriptomics, yet most existing methods...
By Zijun Gao, Chunbin Gu, Jinxi Xiang, Xiangde Luo, Pheng-Ann Heng
arXiv:2606. 07633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate classification of nuclei subtypes in histopathology images is critical for downstream tasks including tumor grading, immune infiltrate quantification, and prognosis prediction.
By Spoorthi M, Suja Palaniswamy
CLARiTy is a vision transformer model that jointly performs multi‑label classification and weakly‑supervised localization of chest X‑ray pathologies. It uses class‑specific tokens to produce attention maps and a SegmentCAM module to refine foreground segmentation with anatomical priors. Trained on NIH ChestXray14 image‑level labels and distilled from a ConvNeXtV2 teacher, CLARiTy achieves competitive classification and strong localization, especially for small pathologies, outperforming prior methods by up to 50.7% relative Macro IoU accuracy.
By John M. Statheros, Hairong Wang, Richard Klein