arXiv Computer Vision By Chanseul Cho, Jaesung Jun, Dongheon Lee, Youngmin Ro

Attention Maps Know When to Think: Training-Free Difficulty-Aware Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Segmentation

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The paper introduces Difficulty-Aware Chain-of-Thought (DA‑CoT), a training‑free framework that selectively applies chain‑of‑thought prompting in reasoning segmentation tasks based on the entropy of attention maps. Low entropy signals confident, localized grounding, while high entropy indicates uncertainty and the potential benefit of additional reasoning. DA‑CoT also incorporates a Bidirectional Rethinking mechanism to automatically reverse reasoning decisions when initial outputs fail, thereby improving robustness and inference efficiency while achieving state‑of‑the‑art results on Reasoning Segmentation benchmarks.

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arXiv AI
Sep 28

Skip the Talk, Re-Focus on Vision: Latent Reasoning for Reasoning Segmentation in Multimodal Large Language Models

The paper introduces LIRSeg, a method that replaces explicit Chain-of-Thought reasoning in multimodal large language models with a compact set of learnable latent tokens for reasoning segmentation. LIRSeg is trained in two stages—spatial alignment and GRPO—while employing extreme-advantage sampling, decoupled exploration-stability updates, and latent diversity amplification to enhance token informativeness. Experiments show that LIRSeg improves segmentation accuracy and reasoning efficiency, achieving significant gIoU gains over the VisionReasoner baseline and reducing reasoning tokens by about 16×.

By Tianhang Guo, Yulin He, Wei Chen, Wenjuan Zhou, Yuhang Li, Xinbiao Gan