arXiv Computer Vision By Luis Bauer, Annalena Kofler, Andr\'es Asensio Ramos, Aparna Venkataramanasastry, Valent\'in Mart\'inez Pillet, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf

ARENA: Active Region attENtion Aggregation for interpretable solar flare prediction

Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →

The paper introduces ARENA, a neural network that predicts solar flares by aggregating information from multiple active‑region cutouts and learning to focus on the most relevant region. It uses weakly supervised multiple‑instance learning, requiring only a flare/no‑flare label, and its attention mechanism localizes the driving active region without explicit annotations. ARENA attains a Heidke skill score of 0.45, comparable to existing methods, showing that active‑region aggregation can yield efficient and interpretable flare predictions.

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