HERBIOME is a modular, end‑to‑end pipeline that automates the digitization of herbarium labels. It combines YOLOv8 for component detection, CRAFT Hezar for word‑level text localization, a fine‑tuned TrOCR model for mixed handwritten and printed text recognition, and GPT‑4o Mini for structuring metadata into standardized fields. Evaluation on 450 French specimens shows high surface similarity (MWS ≈ 0.616) and moderate semantic accuracy (SMA ≈ 0.442), with taxonomic fields identified as the main challenge.
By Hiba Abbad, Hanane Ariouat, Eva Perez Pimpare, Nicolas Turenne, Eric Chenin, Abderrazak Sebaa, Edi Prifti, Jean-Daniel Zucker, Youcef Sklab
arXiv:2605. 28965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Linking free-text phenotype descriptions to ontology terms, typically referred to as phenotype annotation, is essential for the cross-study integration of comparative morphological data.
By James P. Balhoff, Hilmar Lapp
FlyAOC is a benchmark that tests AI agents on end‑to‑end ontology curation of Drosophila scientific literature. Given a gene symbol, a brief description, a large paper corpus, and ontology resources, agents must search for evidence and produce structured annotations such as function terms, expression patterns, and historical synonyms. The benchmark contains 7,397 expert‑curated annotations across 100 genes and evaluates different agent harnesses, revealing system‑level failure modes that single‑task evaluations miss.
By Xingjian Zhang, Sophia Moylan, Ziyang Xiong, Qiaozhu Mei, Yichen Luo, Jiaqi W. Ma
The paper introduces a retrieval‑augmented multi‑agent framework that automatically generates instance‑specific evaluation rubrics for medical language models. By retrieving authoritative medical evidence, decomposing it into atomic facts, and combining these with user interaction constraints, the system produces fine‑grained criteria that outperform GPT‑4o on HealthBench and LLMEval‑Med. The generated rubrics also guide response refinement, improving medical LLM output quality by 9.2%.
By Yinzhu Chen, Abdine Maiga, Hossein A. Rahmani, Emine Yilmaz
arXiv:2608. 19201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioinformatics software and databases are essential components of modern life science research, yet their mentions in the scientific literature are often inconsistent and difficult to systematically identify at scale.
By Hao Xuan, Rithvij Pasupuleti, Ben Liu, Haishuo Sun, Jun Zhang, Zijun Yao, Cuncong Zhong
The paper introduces an ontology‑guided multi‑agent framework for extracting evaluation objects from academic review texts, addressing challenges such as abstractness, context‑dependency, and ambiguous type boundaries. The system combines candidate discovery, ontology‑constrained classification, and domain review, achieving high precision (90.33%) and recall (84.55%) and outperforming rule‑based and zero‑shot baselines. Ablation studies show that the multi‑agent workflow boosts recall and stability, while ontology‑based constraints improve fine‑grained classification and reduce category confusion.
By Haolin Chen, Hongyi Dong, Yu Zhu, Yijia Hong, Leiqing Niu, Jiyuan Ye