arXiv AI

MemChain: Learning Interpretable Memory Traces for Memory-Augmented LLM Agents

arXiv:2607. 24097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents typically answer queries by retrieving relevant memories and feeding them directly to an answer model.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 15

Where to Look and What to Use: Retrieve-Localize-Generate for Long-Term Conversational Memory Question Answering

arXiv:2609.07093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to answer questions by accessing external knowledge and has been widely a...

By Yifan Wang, Xinkui Lin, Yongxiu Xu, Shen Gao, Ruochen Yang, Kun Huang, Yubin Wang, Jie Wu, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Hongbo Xu, Shuo Shang
arXiv AI
2d ago

CAVE-Mem: Boundary-Aware Experience Validation for Memory Search

CAVE-Mem is a training‑free framework that enhances memory search for long‑term memory agents by treating experience as a typed intervention operator with conditions on applicability, boundary, and utility. It first retrieves a base answer and then only applies an intervention if the operator matches the current memory substrate, answer contract, evidence boundary, and cross‑fitted utility; otherwise it abstains. Experiments on conversational memory, multi‑hop QA, and long‑document reasoning demonstrate consistent improvements over relevance‑only experience reuse.

By Xinyu Li
arXiv AI
Aug 12

MESA:Task-Adaptive Multi-Structure Evidence Selection for Long-Horizon Agent Memory

arXiv:2608. 10108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents accumulate trajectories spanning hundreds of interleaved reasoning, action, and observation steps, where answering a query may depend on evidence buried far back in the history.

By Beidi Zhao, Yaoqi Chen, Yuru Feng, Menghao Li, Qianxi Zhang, Baotong Lu, Jianan Lu, Zhirui Wang, Xinjiang Wang, Shusen Xu, Zengzhong Li, Xiaoxiao Li, Qi Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 11

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

The paper introduces RD-Forget, a training‑free framework that separates what a persistent language agent stores from what it uses at answer time. It keeps a source archive of all observations while a query‑conditioned memory view filters evidence relevant to the current question, using a frozen language‑model curator to group facts into semantic slots and preserve multi‑hop relations. The approach employs rate‑distortion principles to stay within a memory budget and demonstrates improvements across conversational memory, knowledge updating, fact consolidation, long‑context reasoning, and personalization tasks.

By Yuhang Li, Yuchen Li
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Learning to Remember: End-to-End Training of Memory Agents for Long-Context Reasoning

The paper introduces the Unified Memory Agent (UMA), a system that builds a query‑agnostic external memory from a data stream and reuses it across multiple question‑answering sessions. UMA employs a single policy to manage a structured Memory Bank via CRUD operations and uses Task‑Stratified GRPO to supervise memory maintenance based on QA trajectory rewards. The authors also present Ledger‑QA, a benchmark for long‑horizon state tracking, and demonstrate that UMA outperforms other methods on test‑time learning and accurate‑retrieval tasks, with UMA‑Specialist further improving performance after task adaptation.

By Kehao Zhang, Shangtong Gui, Sheng Yang, Wei Chen, Yang Feng
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Connecting the Dots: Benchmarking Reflective Memory in Long-Horizon Dialogue

arXiv:2606. 01223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite substantial progress in long-context modeling, existing benchmarks remain confined to factual memory for explicit recall, failing to measure the reflective memory required to synthesize fragmented, multimodal cues into high-level interpretations.

By Jingjie Lin, Bingbing Wang, Zihan Wang, Zhengda Jin, Weiming Qiao, Jing Li, Ruifeng Xu