arXiv AI By Quanyan Zhu

AI Tokenomics: The Economics of Tokens, Computation, and Pricing in Foundation Models

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arXiv:2606. 24616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokens have become the practical accounting unit for modern foundation model services, linking information processing, computation, memory use, energy expenditure, pricing, and economic value.

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arXiv AI
Sep 18

The Organization of Inference: Information, Resource Constraints, and AI Production

The paper investigates how the distribution of capacity and task information across stages of AI production affects the economic value of inference. Using controlled workflow experiments on software‑engineering tasks, it finds that direct execution achieves a 59.6% success rate at token ceilings of 12,000 and 24,000, while information‑constrained planning improves from 36.2% to 51.2%. The study also shows that giving planners access to task issues boosts success, and that scaling token limits changes the balance between planning and execution workloads.

By Yukun Zhang, Kemu Xu, Yishen Chen
arXiv AI
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The Harness Effect: How Orchestration Design Sets the Token Economics of Enterprise Agentic AI

arXiv:2607. 06906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI development today runs on token maxing: buying capability with tokens -- longer reasoning traces, more turns, wider tool payloads, bigger replayed contexts -- so tokens per task grow faster than task value.

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