arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

AfriGuard: Safety and Robust Refusal For African Languages

arXiv:2610.26474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) designed to interact with users are typically trained to respond appropriately to harmful or toxic content. However, e...

By Israel Abebe Azime, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Iffat Maab, Alexander D. Cai, Tadesse Destaw Belay, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Jonas Kgomo, Folasade Alabi, Salomey Osei, Saminu Muhammad Aliyu, Nkechinyere Faith Aguobi, Bontu Fufa Balcha, Blessing Sibanda, Davis David, Mouhamadane Mboup, Daud Abolade, Neo Putini, Louis Powell, Kiant'e Brantley, Philipp Slusallek, Dietrich Klakow, Julia Kreutzer
arXiv AI
Aug 18

LLM Safety Alignment in Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2608. 14626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved substantial progress in safety alignment, yet their safety guarantees remain significantly weaker in low-resource and multilingual settings than in high-resource languages.

By Valdini Douglace Lemofouet, Blessing Ngozi Uzor, Paula Chikaodinaka Anyanwu, Danielle Blanche Kapsa, Sukairaj Hafiz Imam, P Sam Sahil, Abigail Oppong, Tassallah Abdullahi, Clemencia Siro, Idris Abdulmumin, Seid Muhie Yimam, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

Artificial intelligence is creating a new global linguistic hierarchy

The paper analyzes the distribution of artificial intelligence resources across 6,003 languages, revealing that a small number of languages dominate and that disparities are widening exponentially. It compares the diffusion of AI with earlier information technologies, noting a hype-driven spread pattern. The authors introduce the Language AI Readiness Index (EQUATE) to map technological, socio-economic, and infrastructural prerequisites for AI deployment, aiming to guide equitable diffusion of language AI.

By Giulia Occhini, Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii, Anna Barford, Refael Tikochinski, Songbo Hu, Roi Reichart, Yijie Zhou, ester James V. Miranda, Hannah Claus, Ulla Petti, Ivan Vuli\'c, Ramit Debnath, Anna Korhonen