arXiv Computer Vision By Duowen Chen, Yuchen Sun, Zhiqi Li, Yuxuan Liao, Sinan Wang, Bart van Bloemen Waanders, Bo Zhu

A Simulation-Grounded Agentic VLM Framework for Wildfire Monitoring and Reporting

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The paper introduces a simulation‑grounded vision‑language model (VLM) framework for wildfire monitoring that converts 2D wildfire simulations into labeled video episodes using a fixed Blender mapping to create low‑detail 3D proxies. These proxies, along with controllable video generation, provide a multimodal memory that a training‑free multi‑agent VLM system uses to retrieve reference episodes, reconcile visual and memory‑based predictions, and generate structured wildfire reports. The system achieves 77.3% accuracy on six simulator‑derived report fields, outperforming direct VLM querying and text‑only memory baselines.

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