The paper examines the challenge of safely allowing autonomous AI agents to improve themselves. It formalizes the problem by modeling agents as programs and defining improvement via a potentially uncomputable semantic score. The authors prove that in general, no terminating procedure can reliably accept only genuine improvements while never missing any, but they identify a practical bounded regime where exhaustive simulation can achieve these guarantees, noting its limitations.
By Brian B. Moser, Stanislav Frolov, Tobias C. Nauen, Federico Raue, Andreas Dengel
The paper introduces a formal framework for analyzing how agentic AI systems can improve themselves through longer searches, additional support, or changes in output verification. It defines bounded verification stages, alternating protocols, and terminal checkers, and shows how these mechanisms affect language classes and verification complexity. The authors prove that majority amplification preserves verification classes while existential acceptance can introduce errors, and they explore the implications for recursive self‑improvement and error budgeting.
By Chien-Ping Lu
Agentic AI systems can improve by searching longer, receiving additional support, or modifying how they propose and verify outputs. A performance score does not distinguish these mechanisms. We compar...
arXiv:2609.26094v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multi-step causal reasoning requires chaining inferences where each step constrains the next. An early error propagates silently, and a correct answer...
By Jian Zhang, Bingyi Wang, Yizhi Liu
arXiv:2609.06396v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) lets a system improve the model-building machinery from its own failures, so every later model inherits the gain. Yet...
By Zihan Tan, Leixin Sun, Zitong Shi, Yitao Liu, Jiajun Wu, Nathaniel Brooks, Jiaru Qian, Xiaoran Shang, Suyuan Huang, Yi Ding, Yangxu Liao, Mukai Li, Qiushi Sun, Shudong Liu, Xuankun Rong, Xiaohang Yu, Zhuo Chen, Hejia Geng, Chenxin Li, Aozhou Wang, Zengji Tu, Robert Tang, Yuxin Zhan, Eric Jiang, Yuxin Wu, Jianqing Zhang, Xiao Liang, Fang Wu, Haochi Zhang, Alexander Marlow, Guancheng Wan
arXiv:2607. 15459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A trained deep reinforcement learning policy is a black box, and we ask whether it can be made explainable by rewriting it as an executable logic program that reproduces its behaviour and that a person can read, a logic engine can run, and an optimizer can edit.
By Eduardo C. Garrido-Merch\'an