arXiv AI By Sunny Gupta, Amit Sethi

A Controlled Evaluation of Curvature Inspired Scalar Feature Scaling for Domain Generalization

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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 13

A Controlled Evaluation of Curvature Inspired Scalar Feature Scaling for Domain Generalization

The paper evaluates a narrow implementation of domain‑specific curvature called HyperDG, which rescales Euclidean encoder features during training with learned positive scalars and uses a standard linear classifier at inference. Across six conditions on four benchmark datasets (PACS, VLCS, Office Home, TerraIncognita) and 384 runs, the method’s macro performance is 1.61 percentage points below native DomainBed ERM, with no statistically significant difference after adjustment. The study concludes that this scalar‑scaling approach does not provide evidence of improvement over ERM and offers a bounded negative result for this specific training package.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

What Transfers from Text to Vision? Capability Scaling Laws and Transfer Dynamics for VLMs

The paper introduces the Capability-Driven Multimodal Scaling Law, a cross-family framework that predicts vision-language model (VLM) benchmark accuracy from a low-dimensional textual capability score extracted via PCA. By training over 150 VLMs on 34 large language models across seven families, the authors demonstrate that the law accurately extrapolates transfer rates from 8B to 72B‑parameter backbones, predicts full training trajectories, and generalizes to unseen model families. The study also reveals actionable insights, such as certain textual benchmarks negatively correlating with multimodal performance and base LLMs outperforming instruction-tuned counterparts as VLM backbones due to higher absorption rates.

By Ziran Li, Qiang Wang, Zhengyu Chen, Shanglin Lei, Borun Chen, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Foundations of the Scaling Law

arXiv:2610.27789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empirical scaling laws relate validation loss to model size, training exposure and compute, providing a quantitative basis for allocating resources. Th...

By Tianyu Zhao, Zhixiang Ren