arXiv:2606. 28551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building performant Vision-Language Models (VLMs) requires carefully curating large-scale training datasets, yet the community lacks systematic benchmarks for evaluating such curation strategies.
By Matteo Farina, Vishaal Udandarao, Thao Nguyen, Selim Kuzucu, Maximilian B\"other, Andreas Hochlehnert, Adhiraj Ghosh, Marianna Nezhurina, Karsten Roth, Joschka Struber, Yuhui Zhang, Sebastian Dziadzio, Elaine Sui, Soumya Jahagirdar, Dhruba Ghosh, Hasan Hammoud, Thomas De Min, Simone Caldarella, Jehanzeb Mirza, Sedrick Keh, Mehdi Cherti, Hilde Kuehne, Bernt Schiele, Serena Yeung-Levy, Muhammad Ferjad Naeem, Federico Tombari, Ana Klimovic, Elisa Ricci, Matthias Bethge, Sewoong Oh, Ameya Prabhu, Alessio Tonioni, Jenia Jitsev, Massimiliano Mancini, Ludwig Schmidt, Nikhil Parthasarathy
arXiv:2601. 03309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which integrate pretrained large Vision-Language Models (VLM) into their policy backbone, are gaining significant attention for their promising generalization capabilities.
By Jianke Zhang, Xiaoyu Chen, Qiuyue Wang, Mingsheng Li, Yanjiang Guo, Yucheng Hu, Jiajun Zhang, Shuai Bai, Junyang Lin, Jianyu Chen
The paper introduces the Separable Law, a framework that predicts how vision‑language model performance varies with language backbone size and visual token count. By fitting this law to 26 InternVL and QwenVL models across a range of backbone sizes (1B–72B) and image resolutions (224–8K pixels), the authors show that some question types scale predictably with model capacity while others do not. The law also provides a closed‑form rule for allocating compute between backbone size and visual tokens, helping to choose near‑optimal model and image sizes under a fixed budget.
By Xinye Zhao, Yunkai Dang, Yunchen Wu, Wenbin Li
The paper investigates how to scale a Transformer-based vision‑language model trained from scratch on multimodal inputs under a fixed compute budget. It finds that minimal loss follows a predictable compute law while optimal model size and token count obey power‑law scaling, with language and multimodal objectives showing distinct allocation trends. The study also proposes a budget‑compensation rule that allows additional multimodal tokens to offset text‑efficiency penalties, and demonstrates that native multimodal pre‑training improves spatial reasoning and few‑shot learning.
By Haoyuan Wu, Aoqi Wu, Hai Wang, Jiajia Wu, Jinxiang Ou, Bei Yu
Existing scaling strategies for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) typically expand either model parameters or sequential inference computation, incurring substantial memory or latency overhead. More importantly, most existing methods fail to alter the rigid, fixed computation allocation between the Vision Transformer and the Large Language Model components, limiting task-specific optimization.
VisionWeave introduces elastic visual representation weaving, a native capability for multimodal large language models that learns where and at what granularity to encode visual information. The method combines a gated spatial pooler for coarse representations with a granularity router that allocates content‑adaptive token usage, trained end‑to‑end on large‑scale data. Experiments on Qwen3.5‑4B and Qwen3.8‑27B show that VisionWeave can save 43.0% of tokens while preserving 98.9% of performance across eight benchmarks, and delivers significant throughput gains and latency reductions when deployed on the SGLang serving engine.
By Yuan Feng, Qize Yang, Ruizhe Chen, Sibo Song, Haolin He, Muzhi Zhu, Zihan Liu, Yunfei Chu, Xize Cheng, Yuxuan Wang, Jin Xu, Xike Xie