arXiv Machine Learning By Md Nadim Mahamood, Md Arif Shahriar, Md Parvej Sikder, Md Rasul Islam, Md Shafi Ud Doula, Md Ashraful Alam, Kamrul Hasan

3D Gait-Based Autism Classification Using Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning with Cross-Fold Statistical Stability Analysis

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arXiv AI
Aug 20

A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities

The article reviews 55 machine‑learning studies on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) published between 2017 and 2023, focusing on how ML can aid early diagnosis and treatment. It finds that supervised learning dominates current research, while deep learning is gaining traction as data volumes grow. The review highlights the need for models that fuse complex data—such as genetic, clinical, wearable, and biometric sources—to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable continuous, non‑intrusive monitoring.

By Rafael Mu\~noz-Terol, Jes\'us Peral, Sandra Amador, David Gil
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Temporal Generalization in fNIRS-Based Autism Classification: A Cross-Time-Window Transfer Benchmark

arXiv:2608. 07567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising modality for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification, yet existing approaches assume temporally aligned evaluation.

By Marios Petrov, Sahana Vinayak, Targol Bakhtiarvand, Moses Smith Guddah, Adham Atyabi, Frederick Shic, Kevin A. Pelphrey
arXiv AI
Sep 28

UniAR: A Unified Framework for Autism Recognition Enhanced by Multi-View Prompt Learning

UniAR is a unified framework that improves autism spectrum disorder (ASD) recognition by using multi-granularity prompt learning and a large multimodal model to generate diagnostic descriptions at word, phrase, and sentence levels. It aligns these semantic representations with visual evidence through a Mixture-of-Experts-based Multi-Scale Alignment Module, enabling robust ASD detection across heterogeneous data types. Experiments on four brain MRI and facial expression benchmarks show that UniAR outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods, achieving 75.9% accuracy on MRI and 91.6% on facial benchmarks, with gains of 1.5 and 1.2 percentage points respectively.

By Lei Xin, Zeheng Wang, Jiayin Zhu, Shihong Huang, Fanhu Zeng, Changjiang Jiang, Dengbo He, Yutao Yue, Zhenglun Kong
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Quantifying Rodda and Graham Gait Classification from 3D Markerless Kinematics derived from a Single-view Video in a Heterogeneous Pediatric Clinical Cohort

arXiv:2605. 11314v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder of movement and the most common cause of lifelong physical disability in childhood.

By Lauhitya Reddy, Seth Donahue, Jeremy Bauer, Susan Sienko, Anita Bagley, Joseph Krzak, Maura Eveld, Karen Kruger, Ross Chafetz, Vedant Kulkarni, Hyeokhyen Kwon