arXiv Statistics ML

Mode Coverage in Normalizing Flow Boltzmann Generators via Log-Ratio Variation

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

Fine-Tuning Generative Models for Extreme Events via CVaR-Penalized Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2608. 11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose CVaR-penalized Generative Particle Algorithm (CVaR-GPA), a robust, tail-agnostic algorithm for fine-tuning generative models to learn heavy-tailed distributions and capture extreme events, requiring no prior knowledge or estimation of the target's tail characteristics.

By Thejani Gamage, Hyemin Gu, Zhizhen Zhang, Ziyu Chen, Markos Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

When Can Conditional Flow Matching Replace Pointwise Negative Log-Likelihood?

The paper investigates when conditional flow matching (CFM) can replace pointwise negative log-likelihood (NLL) calculations. It shows that for linear Gaussian paths, the endpoint NLL can be exactly decomposed into entropy, a weighted CFM objective, and residual terms, meaning CFM-only estimates are exact only when these residuals cancel. The study finds that ordinary CFM is generally not a pointwise NLL estimator, and even weighted variants may not fully eliminate bias, especially in training or on‑policy settings, with experiments confirming these theoretical insights.

By Yansen Han, Hongxin Sun, Tao Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

FORGE: Forward-Only Test-Time Adaptation for Integer-Only Vision Models on Microcontrollers

FORGE is a forward‑only test‑time adaptation technique designed for integer‑only vision models running on microcontrollers. It restores batch‑normalization statistics after BN folding by re‑normalizing each convolution’s per‑channel output using only forward‑pass estimates, enabling adaptation on deployed, folded integer models. The method achieves accuracy gains comparable to gradient‑based TENT, requires adapting only a few layers, works with single‑sample streaming, and has been validated on an ESP32‑S3 with minimal energy and latency overhead.

By Muhammad Rehan, Haider Ali, Muhammad Ali Munir, Moaz Amjad
arXiv AI
Jul 8

K-ABENA: K-Adaptive Backpropagation with Error-based N-exclusion Algorithm : (Compensated Loss-Based Sample Exclusion with Unbiased Gradient Estimation)

arXiv:2607. 05903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present K-ABENA (K-Adaptive Backpropagation with Error-based N-exclusion Algorithm), a selective gradient computation framework that reduces per-iteration training cost by excluding a fraction of low-loss ("minor") observations from the backward pass.

By Jean-Francois Bonbhel