arXiv:2608. 12592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous physiological time series underpin modern clinical monitoring, yet many of the most informative signals are invasive, expensive, or simply unavailable for a given patient.
By Haochen Zhang, Jiaheng Guo, Yu-Chao Huang, Nicholas Knoz, Tianlong Chen
arXiv:2606. 15637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A digital twin (DT) of a patient-specific heart offers significant potential in personalized medicine.
By Sumeet Vadhavkar, Xiajun Jiang, Yubo Ye, Maryam Toloubidokhti, Linwei Wang
Continuous physiological time series underpin modern clinical monitoring, yet many of the most informative signals are invasive, expensive, or simply unavailable for a given patient. Conditional generation offers a remedy: an absent signal can be synthesized from co-recorded signals and routine clinical variables.
CAMOS is a coupled oscillatory state‑space model designed for multimodal clinical time‑series that are irregularly sampled and often incomplete. It addresses a representational limitation of linear state‑space models by allowing the transition operator to depend on which modalities are present, using a bank of second‑order oscillators coupled through a gated matrix. On the ADNI dataset, CAMOS outperforms both uncoupled oscillatory models and clinical fusion models in same‑visit staging, landmark prediction, and longitudinal forecasting, and uniquely avoids collapsing to the majority class when transferred zero‑shot to OASIS‑3.
By Maxx Richard Rahman, Mostafa Hammouda, Wolfgang Maass
arXiv:2609.40071v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Digital twins increasingly support downstream analytical tasks that depend on time-series data, motivating interest in time-series foundation models...
By Sizhe Ma, Katherine A. Flanigan, Mario Berg\'es
Deep learning models for electrocardiogram (ECG) classification often suffer from significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen domains due to shifts in acquisition devices and patient p...
arXiv:2607. 20027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term Heart Rate Variability (HRV) forecasting could provide clinicians with actionable lead time for detecting autonomic dysfunction and adverse cardiac events.
By Luukas Per\"akyl\"a, Fahad Sohrab, Ville Hautam\"aki, Merja Hein\"aniemi, Sui Huang, Pekka Abrahamsson
arXiv:2608. 07759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular AI models can classify clean elec- trocardiogram (ECG) signals, but real wearable signals change because of motion, breathing, posture, sensor contact, and true clinical deterioration.
By Farouk Ganiyu Adewumi, Timothy Oladunni, Rochak Ghimire, Kosisochukwu Ogbuanya, Sanaa Reeves, Sandy Akoy
arXiv:2608. 00943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated sleep staging assigns discrete stage labels to successive time epochs throughout an overnight recording; conventionally each window spans at least 30 seconds, reflecting the minimum temporal resolution of the clinical scoring standard.
By Shuntian Zheng, Jiawei Wang, Cong Fu, Huan Yu, Chen Chen, Yu Guan, Sai Gu
arXiv:2608. 12944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and phonocardiography (PCG) provide complementary views of the same cardiac cycle, yet existing cardiac foundation models are trained for a single sensing modality, leaving the shared physiology across sensors unexploited.
By Hamza Shafiq, Hung Manh Pham, Bin Zhu, Pan Zhou, Jun Hu, Aaqib Saeed
arXiv:2608. 12695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised electrocardiogram (ECG) models are often trained on a few seconds of ECG signal and, increasingly, on discretized token sequences.
By Ahmed Sameh, Ramzi Al-Sharawi, Yogatheesan Varatharajah
arXiv:2609.22262v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Medical time series (MedTS), including electrocardiograms (ECG), electroencephalograms (EEG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and vital-sign recordings,...
By Yu Han, Cigdem Beyan, Xiang Zhang, Xiaofeng Liu, Nan Liu, Jimeng Sun, Shenda Hong, Cheng Ding, Vittorio Murino