arXiv Machine Learning

MAPLE: Self-Supervised Learning-Enhanced Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction for Visual Analysis

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Hypersolid: Emergent Vision Representations via Short-Range Repulsion

The paper introduces Hypersolid, a self‑supervised learning objective that uses short‑range repulsion to prevent representation collapse. It combines view alignment with local collision avoidance, creating a latent geometry of compact, semantically aligned neighborhoods with low anisotropy. This geometry improves unsupervised clustering and fine‑grained separation, though it reduces transferability.

By Esteban Rodr\'iguez-Betancourt, Edgar Casasola-Murillo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

On Out-of-sample Embedding in UMAP

arXiv:2606. 04451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neighbor embedding algorithms reveal correlations in high-dimensional data by constructing an equivalent graph representation in a lower-dimensional space.

By Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Jason W. Fleischer
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Combinatorial Network-Based Manifold Topological Deep Learning for Image Analysis

Combinatorial Network-Based Manifold Topological Deep Learning (CNMTDL) is a new framework that represents medical images as discrete manifolds and decomposes them into three Hodge components. Features from these components are concatenated and fed into a combinatorial complex architecture, enabling higher‑order message passing between 0‑cells and 2‑cells via attention‑based blocks. CNMTDL was evaluated on six 2D and 3D datasets from the MedMNIST v2 benchmark, showing improved performance for medical image analysis.

By Alice Wachira, Xiang Liu, Zhe Su, Yiying Tong, Ge Wang, Guo-Wei Wei
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

NEST: Nested Embedding Representation for Multiscale Clustering

NEST is an unsupervised framework that learns a single embedding encoding coarse‑to‑fine cluster structure, optimizing clustering and separation across nested prefix subspaces. The method uses rank and within‑cluster regularization to prevent collapse, and distances in the embedding align more closely with the true hierarchy than the input distances, even though the hierarchy is not provided during training. Experiments on synthetic, vision, text, and single‑cell data show that NEST can recover multiscale structure given only the number of clusters per level, demonstrating its ability to discover multiscale organization in real‑world representations.

By Zhanqi Zhang, Mikio Aoi, Gal Mishne
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Curvature-Aware Radius Shrinkage for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification

Curvature-Aware Radius Shrinkage for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification (CARSANN) is a geometry-driven framework that adapts the spatial support of each neighborhood based on local geometric complexity. It estimates intrinsic dimensionality with TwoNN, builds an intrinsic representation via PCA, and uses a shape-operator-based estimate of local mean curvature to shrink the radius in highly curved regions while keeping a broader support in flatter areas. Experiments on over 70 OpenML datasets show that CARSANN consistently outperforms standard k‑NN and rivals other adaptive nearest‑neighbor methods, achieving a mean balanced accuracy increase from 0.6506 to 0.7528 and statistically significant improvements on most datasets.

By Alexandre L. M. Levada