Robust Tangent Space Estimation via Laplacian Eigenvector Gradient Orthogonalization
arXiv:2510. 02308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the tangent spaces of a data manifold is a fundamental problem in geometric data analysis.
arXiv:2510. 15141v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing manifold dimension estimators rely on the assumption that the underlying manifold is locally flat within the neighborhoods under consideration.
arXiv:2510. 02308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the tangent spaces of a data manifold is a fundamental problem in geometric data analysis.
arXiv:2608. 15313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose SHOPCA (Shape Operator-based Principal Component Analysis), a novel method for unsupervised metric learning and dimensionality reduction that incorporates differential geometric information into the covariance structure of classical PCA.
The paper introduces a geometry‑aware graph construction method that adaptively selects Gaussian kernel bandwidths per node to align the kernel’s spectral complexity with the intrinsic dimensionality of the underlying manifold. By matching the kernel’s effective rank to a local intrinsic dimension estimate derived from a minimum spanning tree, the method operates within a manifold‑consistent log‑log scaling regime. Experiments on CIFAR‑100 demonstrate that this adaptive bandwidth approach consistently improves leave‑one‑out classification and label propagation accuracy compared to fixed‑bandwidth and other adaptive techniques.
arXiv:2601.20173v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a new nonlinear dimensionality reduction method, MAPLE, that enhances UMAP by improving manifold modeling. MAPLE employs a self-supervis...
arXiv:2606. 06233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used unsupervised dimension reduction techniques.
arXiv:2601. 19179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoencoders have long been considered a nonlinear extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
arXiv:2601.21831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a geometric latent-subspace framework for generative modeling of discrete data. Specifically, we introduce latent subspaces in the expon...
The paper introduces a Nested Inductive Bias framework that uses a two‑stage diffeomorphic composition to pull back non‑Euclidean target geometries onto symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifolds. This approach allows the construction of curvature‑aligned Riemannian classifiers that respect both matrix constraints and the intrinsic relational geometry of data. Empirical results on kinematic, signal processing, and synthetic benchmarks show that class separability degrades when metric curvature does not match the data distribution, and the authors also propose the Rational Conformal Metric (RCM) for robust vectorized architectures.
Curvature-Aware Radius Shrinkage for Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification (CARSANN) is a geometry-driven framework that adapts the spatial support of each neighborhood based on local geometric complexity. It estimates intrinsic dimensionality with TwoNN, builds an intrinsic representation via PCA, and uses a shape-operator-based estimate of local mean curvature to shrink the radius in highly curved regions while keeping a broader support in flatter areas. Experiments on over 70 OpenML datasets show that CARSANN consistently outperforms standard k‑NN and rivals other adaptive nearest‑neighbor methods, achieving a mean balanced accuracy increase from 0.6506 to 0.7528 and statistically significant improvements on most datasets.
arXiv:2607. 07034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Intrinsic Green's Learning (IGL), a framework that models a target function on a manifold as the solution to a linear PDE whose source term is learned from data.
arXiv:2608.29867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoencoders are widely used for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and manifold learning. While most common implementations rely on both nonlinear enc...
arXiv:2507.23559v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Certain data are naturally modeled by networks or weighted graphs, be they biological networks or mobility networks. When there is no canonic...