arXiv Computation and Language

UXBench: Benchmarking User Experience in AI Assistants

UXBench is the first user‑centric benchmark that uses real user feedback to evaluate AI assistants. It comprises three tasks—UX Judge, UX Eval, and UX Recovery—built from 7,400 test instances drawn from over 70,000 interaction logs of a mainstream Chinese AI assistant, covering 8 scenarios and 83 domains. Experiments on 26 state‑of‑the‑art language models reveal how model capability affects user experience and highlight six key findings about user feedback prediction and engagement.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

UXBench Pro: Benchmarking Personalized User Experience in Multi-Turn Dialogue Interactions

UXBench Pro is a new benchmark that evaluates personalized user experience in multi-turn dialogue interactions. It contains 1,000 test instances from real user interactions across 12 task scenarios and 82 domains, each paired with a FACTORS user profile describing seven behavioral facets. The benchmark introduces a dual-perspective evaluation: a personalized User Reward Model for third‑person judgment and Sim4Eval, a user simulator for first‑person evaluation across four cognitive state dimensions, along with meta‑benchmarks URMBench and USimBench to assess evaluator reliability.

By Mengze Hong, Zeyang Lei, Wenbo Shang, Xia Zeng, Xiying Zhao, Qi Zhu, Chen Jason Zhang, Di Jiang, Taiming Fu, Qiongyi Zhou, Qinghe Chang, Fubao Zhang, Chenxuan Ma, Minlong Peng, Jinfeng Huang, Zineng Zhou, Jindou Wu, Muge Qi, Sijun He, Xin Cui, Di Liang, Yuan Hua, Davey Chen
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

ToolRACER: A Robust Agentic Conversation Emulation Resource for Agent Training and Evaluation

arXiv:2610.09163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-oriented conversational agents remain fragile under real world conversation scenarios as they rarely follow a predictable script, especially when...

By Arkajyoti Chakraborty, Aryan Tayal, Ishika Agarwal, Tanner Sorensen, Justin Chiu, Alessandro Di Bari, Neha Gupta, Andreas Stolcke
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Efficient Test-Time Adaptation through Human-AI Interaction

The paper introduces Test-Time Adaptation through Human‑Agent Interaction (TAHI), a method that uses iterative human feedback to adapt AI agents to individual users’ criteria. By integrating cross‑session interaction data into agent context and weights, and building an evolving rubric module, the authors demonstrate that agents can improve task success by 4.5–20.9% after only a few interactions. The evolving rubric also serves as a scalable annotation tool, detecting 16.0–22.3% more failures than language models or humans alone, and personalized agents can even generalize improvements up to 8.8% across users.

By Zora Zhiruo Wang, Apurva Gandhi, Rulin Shao, Aspen Chen, Jonas Mueller, Zhiqi Liang, Jett Chen, Michael Ryan, Qianou Ma, Luxi He, Zhoujun Cheng, Andre He, Seungone Kim, Jiayi Geng, Mingqian Zheng, Weiwei Sun, Zheyuan Zhang, Xinran Zhao, Yike Wang, Abe Hou, Liwei Jiang, Pang Wei Koh, Diyi Yang, Graham Neubig, Daniel Fried
arXiv AI
Sep 2

WorldBench: Culturally Grounded Benchmark for Multilingual Agents

WorldBench is a new multilingual benchmark that tests large language model agents on culturally grounded everyday workflows, offering 1,600 tasks in seven languages and eight cultures. The benchmark evaluates agents through structured sandbox actions and introduces Constrained Task Success (CTS), a metric that assesses task completion, minimal modification, and other complementary aspects via deterministic and LLM-as-a-Judge evaluations. Experiments show that even leading models achieve only 49.2% CTS, revealing significant gaps in correctness and state preservation across languages and cultures.

By Leonardo Ranaldi, Sherrie Shen, Jushi Kai, Alexandra Birch
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

Training User Simulators with Latent Intrinsic Feedback

The paper introduces user simulators that provide intrinsic feedback by incorporating latent evaluation states such as internal thoughts, reactions, and scalar ratings. These simulators, trained on real user–assistant interaction logs, outperform prompted baselines in realism and critiquing behaviors, and their turn‑level evaluations better align with human judgments. Additionally, the intrinsic feedback serves as an effective reward signal for multi‑turn reinforcement learning, reducing compute requirements by over 50% compared to setups using external judge LLMs.

By Tarek Naous, Craig Boutilier, Wei Xu, Ofer Meshi