Preserving languages for the future

Filling crucial language learning gaps

GPT-4 deepens the conversation on Duolingo.

GPTs are GPTs: An early look at the labor market impact potential of large language models

Inside Praktika's conversational approach to language learning

How Praktika uses GPT-4. 1 and GPT-5.

Introducing OpenAI Japan

We are excited to announce our first office in Asia and we’re releasing a GPT-4 custom model optimized for the Japanese language.

GPT-2: 1.5B release

As the final model release of GPT-2’s staged release, we’re releasing the largest version (1. 5B parameters) of GPT-2 along with code and model weights to facilitate detection of outputs of GPT-2 models.

Introducing The World's Largest Open Multilingual Language Model: BLOOM

Minnesota’s Enterprise Translation Office uses ChatGPT to bridge language gaps

Minnesota’s Enterprise Translation Office uses ChatGPT to bridge language gaps

GPT-2: 6-month follow-up

We’re releasing the 774 million parameter GPT-2 language model after the release of our small 124M model in February, staged release of our medium 355M model in May, and subsequent research with partners and the AI community into the model’s potential for misuse and societal benefit. We’re also releasing an open-source legal agreement to make it easier for organizations to initiate model-sharing partnerships with each other, and are publishing a technical report about our experience in coordinating with the wider AI research community on publication norms.

CoPiT: Cognitive Pivot Translation for Digraphic Low-Resource Mongolian in the Traditional Script

Low-resource languages remain challenging for machine translation, and Mongolian is a representative case. As a digraphic language, Mongolian is written in both Cyrillic and Traditional scripts, which exhibit a severe imbalance in data availability.

Making education data accessible

Zelma uses GPT-4 to make education data accessible.

EuroAlpaca: Task-Preserving Localisation of Instruction Data for European Languages

EuroAlpaca presents a task‑preserving localisation pipeline that translates English instruction‑tuning data into 50 European languages while maintaining task‑critical constraints. The method uses field‑wise machine translation or reconstructs task‑equivalent target‑language instances, followed by validation of coherence and consistency. Experiments show that EuroAlpaca improves instruction‑following accuracy by 12.9% over a baseline and outperforms direct translation on ROUGE‑L and F‑BERT metrics.

Beyond the Rosetta Stone: Unification Forces in Generalization Dynamics

The paper investigates why large language models sometimes hallucinate when asked about facts in a language different from the one in which the facts were learned. By training small Transformer models on synthetic multilingual datasets, the authors show that the degree of correlation between facts and their learning language (informativeness) and the ease of language identification (extractability) determine whether models develop unified or separate representations across languages. Unified representations enable cross‑lingual fact transfer, while separate representations do not. The study proposes a unifying perspective on cross‑lingual transfer and suggests training methods to promote representational unification.