arXiv Machine Learning

Inverse Reconstruction of Shock Time Series from Shock Response Spectrum Curves using Machine Learning

The paper introduces a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) that learns to map shock response spectrum (SRS) curves back to acceleration time series, addressing the ill‑posed inverse problem. Unlike traditional iterative optimization methods that rely on predefined sinusoidal bases, the CVAE provides a data‑driven, non‑iterative solution. Experiments show the model achieves higher spectral fidelity, generalizes well to unseen spectra, and runs three to six orders of magnitude faster than classical techniques.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Second Order Drifting Models

arXiv:2608. 07924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting models are a recent class of one-step generative models that evolve the model distribution during training using a predefined sample-based drift field.

By Drake Brown, Yuhao Huang, Shih-Hsin Wang, Bao Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Prototype-based Self-Supervised Multimodal Learning for PPG and Accelerometry Signals

arXiv:2510. 09764v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modeling multi-modal time-series data is critical for capturing system-level dynamics, particularly in biosignals where modalities such as ECG, PPG, EDA, and accelerometry provide complementary perspectives on interconnected physiological processes.

By Wanting Mao, Maxwell A Xu, Harish Haresamudram, Mithun Saha, Santosh Kumar, James Matthew Rehg
arXiv AI
Jun 19

SL-S4Wave: Self-Supervised Learning of Physiological Waveforms with Structured State Space Models

arXiv:2606. 19888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-sequence medical time series data, such as electrocardiograms (ECG), poses significant challenges due to high sampling rates, multichannel signal complexity, inherent noise, and limited labeled data.

By Feng Wu, Harsh Deep, Eric Lehman, Sanyam Kapoor, Guoshuai Zhao, Rahul Krishnan, Gari Clifford, Li-wei H Lehman
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Inverse Problems Conditioned on Observation Ensembles: Applications and Methods

The paper introduces the Ensemble-conditioned Inverse Problem (EIP), a multivariate statistical framework for inferring an ensemble that follows the pushforward of a prior through a forward process. It applies to fields such as high‑energy physics, full waveform inversion, and inverse imaging, and proposes non‑iterative inference‑time methods using ensemble inverse generative models that avoid explicit forward model use during inference. The authors demonstrate the approach on synthetic and real datasets and provide code for replication.

By Zhengyan Huan, Camila Pazos, Martin Klassen, Vincent Croft, Pierre-Hugues Beauchemin, Shuchin Aeron