arXiv Computation and Language

Persona Prompting in Multimodal Urban Perception: Descriptive Convergence and Interpretive Variation

The paper investigates how persona prompting influences the language produced by two multimodal large language models—Qwen3‑VL and Gemma4—when describing urban scenes. Outputs are categorized into descriptive grounding (captions), perception tags, and interpretive framing (justifications). Results show captions largely converge across persona profiles, while justifications differ markedly, especially along economic status, political orientation, and personality dimensions, with economic status producing the greatest variation. Perception tags also reflect attribute similarities, and exploratory topic analysis indicates persona‑specific evaluative emphasis. Overall, persona prompting has a stronger effect on interpretive framing than on descriptive grounding.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

When Persona Attributes Improve Population Alignment in Large Language Models

The paper investigates how persona prompting—using short textual descriptions of individuals—to align large language models (LLMs) with human survey responses. It examines the impact of selecting different persona attributes and finds that not all attribute combinations improve performance, suggesting that the variation in human responses to survey questions may explain mixed results. The study evaluates multiple attribute selection methods across four social surveys, two countries, six LLMs, and twenty prediction tasks, offering guidance on when persona prompting is beneficial and which attribute choices are most effective.

By Leon Fr\"ohling, Jens Rupprecht, Markus Strohmaier, Claudia Wagner
arXiv AI
Jun 10

Modeling Complex Behaviors: Multi-Personality Composition and Dynamic Switching in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 11074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in social interaction, understanding and controlling their behavior under complex personality conditions is essential.

By Peiqi Jia (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Haonan Jia (Beihang University), Ziqi Miao (Beihang University), Linkang Du (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Yuntao Wang (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Zhou Su (Xi'an Jiaotong University)