arXiv:2609.24228v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models are typically evaluated for bias using slot-based templates such as ``a photo of a [profession]''. Such templates probe only...
By Yue Dai, Ziyang Liu, Marc Cheong, Caren Han
arXiv:2602. 06806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive generation quality but inherit and amplify training-data biases, skewing coverage of semantic attributes.
By Silpa Vadakkeeveetil Sreelatha, Dan Wang, Serge Belongie, Muhammad Awais, Anjan Dutta
arXiv:2512. 08724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (TTI) diffusion models have achieved remarkable visual quality, yet they have been repeatedly shown to exhibit social biases across sensitive attributes such as gender, race and age.
By Manos Plitsis, Giorgos Bouritsas, Vassilis Katsouros, Yannis Panagakis
arXiv:2605.31556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Alignment teaches vision-language models (VLMs) to avoid expressing demographic biases, and when gender is clearly visible they largely succe...
By Arnau Marin-Llobet, Simon Henniger, Mahzarin R. Banaji
arXiv:2601. 04946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic metrics are widely used to evaluate text-to-image models, often replacing human judgment in benchmarking, model selection, and large-scale data filtering.
By Subhadeep Roy, Gagan Bhatia, Steffen Eger
arXiv:2608.21415v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks; however, they often inherit social biases fro...
By Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Yongxin Huang, Zonghao Ying, Shiji Zhao, Tianlin Li, Yong Han, Jian Yang, Xianglong Liu
arXiv:2608.29590v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We propose a societal bias evaluation method for large vision-language models (LVLMs) in the era of strong safety guardrails. Existing benchmarks rely...
By Yusuke Hirota, Michael Ross Boone, Arun George Zachariah, Jibin Rajan Varghese, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Boyi Li, Ryo Hachiuma
Fairness evaluation in computer vision commonly relies on aggregate accuracy and demographic subgroup analysis. However, visual models are also sensitive to contextual factors such as illumination, blur, image quality, facial accessories, and appearance attributes.
The study introduces GAPA, a dataset of 316 physical attributes with 14,706 gender-association ratings from 304 US annotators, showing that such descriptions carry structured gender associations. It evaluates 16 LLMs, finding they partially mirror human ratings but exhibit biases such as compressed distributions, weaker alignment for men, and asymmetric abstention toward non‑binary identities. A proxy model trained on these data is released and applied to analyze character descriptions in LitBank, illustrating the persistence of gendered interpretations in ostensibly neutral language.
By Yingjia Wan, Lin Lin, Elisa Kreiss
The paper introduces ViD, a vision‑dominant gender bias mitigation framework for large vision‑language models. ViD uses causal analysis of attention patterns and dual mechanisms—backdoor adjustment and refined token selection—to suppress bias while preserving reasoning and generation quality. Experiments show a 14.7% reduction in gender bias on FACET and significant improvements on MS COCO image captioning, all without extra training overhead.
By Zhipeng Zhao, Zhaoqiang Wei, Peishun Liu, Youwei Zhao, Ruichun Tang
arXiv:2609.16366v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: When foundation models describe people, recent work in AI fairness, accessibility, and ethics recommends avoiding inferred identity labels (e.g., "sh...
By Yingjia Wan, Lin Lin, Elisa Kreiss
arXiv:2510. 21011v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative AI tools are increasingly used to portray people in professional roles, understanding their racial and gender representational biases is critical.
By Ilona van der Linden, Sahana Kumar, Arnav Dixit, Aadi Sudan, Smruthi Danda, David C. Anastasiu, Kai Lukoff