arXiv AI

Bulbul: A Dataset for Dialectal Arabic Speech Recognition

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

NADI 2026: The Second Multidialectal Arabic Speech Processing Shared Task

NADI 2026 is the seventh edition of the Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification shared task series and the second focused on multidialectal Arabic speech processing. It includes five main tasks—Automatic Speech Recognition, Spoken Dialect Identification, Text-to-Speech, Spoken Language Translation, and Spoken Language Understanding—along with eight subtasks that test realistic scenarios such as low‑bandwidth, mixed dialects, code‑switching, out‑of‑domain, and zero‑shot settings. The event attracted 21 teams from at least 13 countries, with 48 test‑phase submissions and 14 system‑description papers, and the results highlight out‑of‑domain generalization as a major bottleneck while showcasing the strengths of Arabic‑specialized speech models, multimodal dialect identification, and ensemble methods.

By Peter Sullivan, Bashar Talafha, Ahmed Ashraf, Fethi Bougares, Haroun Elleuch, Chiyu Zhang, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Youssef Mohamed, Salima Mdhaffar, Yannick Est\`eve, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Hamzah Luqman, Nizar Habash, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Nuha-Speech: Building General-Purpose Arabic Speech-LLMs

Nuha‑Speech is a new initiative aimed at creating general‑purpose Arabic speech‑large language models (speech‑LLMs). It includes the construction of a large Arabic Speech Question‑Answering corpus with over 1.5 million samples for instruction tuning, supervised fine‑tuning of Qwen‑Omni model variants at various scales, and a systematic evaluation framework with diverse tasks and tailored metrics. The project seeks to establish foundational infrastructure for Arabic speech‑LLMs amid limited Arabic speech resources.

By Yingzhi Wang, Reem Alhazzani, Muhammad Alqurishi
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 22

AfriBED: a Speech Recognition Bias Evaluation Dataset for Low Resource African Languages

AfriBED is a newly released speech recognition bias evaluation dataset focused on two low‑resource African languages, Bemba and Nyanja. It contains 9 hours of Bemba speech from 80 speakers (3,928 utterances) and about 18 hours of Nyanja speech from 127 speakers (6,260 utterances). Baseline experiments show the data can be used to detect and quantify gender and speaker‑type bias in ASR systems for these languages.

By Claytone Sikasote, Hussein Suleman, Jan Buys
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 19

alkhder at AlexandriaX-2026: Context-Aware English-to-Dialectal Arabic Dialogue Translation with QLoRA-Fine-Tuned NileChat-3B

The paper reports Alkhder’s submission to Subtask 1 of the AlexandriaX-2026 shared task, translating English dialogue turns into thirteen Arabic dialects. The team fine‑tuned NileChat‑3B‑Base with QLoRA on the Alexandria parallel dialogue corpus, training a single set of adapter weights for all dialects. Each translation is conditioned on target country, dialect, domain, participant roles, speaker‑addressee gender direction, and preceding dialogue context, and the model is run autoregressively using its own previous outputs as context. In the constrained track, training takes about one hour and inference on the private test set takes under two hours, achieving a country‑macro‑averaged spBLEU of 20.36 and chrF++ of 36.64 on both tracks.

By Hasan Alkhder, Maher Pasa, Maria Hanini, Amro Najjar, Ahmet Zengin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Benchmarking_Fast_Domain_Adaptation_for_Unsupervised_Speech_Units

The paper introduces ABX-Accent, a benchmark built on the AESRC dataset that evaluates how well representation learning models adapt to 10 different English accents with less than 10 hours of unlabeled data per accent. It adapts the Zero Resources Challenge ABX metrics for each accent and demonstrates a baseline using adaptive domain normalization to fine‑tune a Contrastive Predictive Coding model, achieving a 23.6% relative improvement on across‑speaker ABX scores compared to non‑adapted models. The dataset and evaluation metrics will be released publicly after the paper is accepted.

By Robin San Roman, Manel Khentout, Tu Anh Nguyen, Paul Michel, Yossi Adi, Emmanuel Dupoux
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

An Empirical Recipe for Universal Phone Recognition

arXiv:2603. 29042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phone recognition (PR) is a key enabler of multilingual and low-resource speech processing tasks, yet robust performance remains elusive.

By Shikhar Bharadwaj, Chin-Jou Li, Kwanghee Choi, Eunjung Yeo, William Chen, Shinji Watanabe, David R. Mortensen