arXiv Computer Vision

Hidden Commitment: When Language Models Silently Pick a Side and How Steering Can Surface It

The paper investigates whether language models truly reveal their internal decision process when faced with conflicting evidence. In a conflicting‑context question‑answering task, the authors find that models can silently commit to one source, a hidden source commitment that can be detected via a residual source‑choice direction. They show that steering this direction can change the chosen source, while conflict disclosure behaves differently and is only partially steerable.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 26

Context or Knowledge: How LLMs Attribute Their Own Answers

arXiv:2610.32109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can answer a question from a supplied document or from their parametric knowledge. When later asked where the answer came from, what de...

By Kirill Afendulev, Alexey Dontsov, Alla Chepurova, Elena Tutubalina, Anton Korznikov
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Probing for Knowledge Attribution in Large Language Models

The paper introduces a method for identifying the dominant knowledge source behind large language model (LLM) outputs, distinguishing between faithfulness violations (misuse of provided context) and factuality violations (errors in internal knowledge). A simple linear probe trained on hidden representations can reliably classify this source, and the authors present AttriWiki, a self‑supervised pipeline that generates labeled training data by prompting models to recall withheld entities or read them from context. Probes trained on AttriWiki achieve high Macro‑F1 scores across several models and datasets, generalize zero‑shot to a benchmark, and show that attribution mismatches can increase error rates by up to 70%. "whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that knowing the source of an LLM’s answer is crucial for effective mitigation of hallucinations, as attribution mismatches significantly raise error rates."

By Ivo Brink, Alexander Boer, Dennis Ulmer