arXiv AI

Epistemic Disturbance in the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: State-Preserving Actions, Four-Valued Assessments, and the Distinction between Capability and Intention

The paper extends the graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) by introducing state‑preserving actions—announcements, leaks, and selective disclosures—that alter only the epistemic states of decision makers without changing the physical state. It augments GMCR with a four‑valued assessment framework distinguishing evidence for and against moves, showing how such evidence influences perceived move availability and stability judgments. The analysis clarifies how capability and intention assessments affect different stability concepts and illustrates the implications using the 1995 DVD format negotiation case.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

The Troy Moment: How LLM Agents Adjudicate the Decision Point Under Impossible Tasks, Claimed Authority, and Peer Information

The paper investigates how large language model agents decide whether to persist, stop, or escalate when faced with impossible software‑repair tasks that also involve conflicting test requirements. Using ImpossibleBench tasks and models such as GPT‑5.6 Sol, Claude Fable 5.1, and Gemini 3.8 Flash, the study varies peer precedent, forged authority claims, instruction wording, and tool friction to observe differing adjudication policies. The authors propose a conflict adjudication framework that maps information to interpretation to action, arguing it better captures agent alignment under competing pressures.

By Ivy Zhang
arXiv AI
Aug 20

One Gate Is Not Enough: Composing Stateful Pre-Action Controls for Agentic AI

The paper investigates how multiple pre‑action controls—authority, resource, and evidence gates—interact in agentic AI systems. It formalizes remediation‑induced control coupling, showing that remediation can invalidate earlier judgments and that the order of remediation matters. The authors propose a remediate‑and‑regate protocol to restore soundness, analyze non‑commuting remediation operators, and demonstrate the approach on a deterministic open‑data artifact with three published engines.

By Gaston Besanson
arXiv AI
Aug 26

When "Must" Becomes "Maybe": Constraint Weakening in LLM Agent Workflows

Large language model agents coordinate tasks via multi‑role, multi‑stage workflows that transform upstream state into intermediate artifacts such as summaries and plans. The study shows that when these artifacts are transformed—through compression, plan assimilation, or other handoff methods—the strict action‑binding constraints on upstream state can be weakened, turning mandatory requirements into optional information. In 1,296 synthetic episodes, direct handoff preserved all safety blockers, whereas transformed handoffs frequently deactivated or forbidden actions, but restoring full state fields or applying downstream verification can recover preservation.

By Yiheng Sun, Huifei Wang, Yancheng Zhu, Zhenyu Li, Zebin Zhao, Yifan Yuan
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Accurate but Not Humble: Evaluating Epistemic Humility in LLM Agents under Knowledge Conflict

The paper introduces a new evaluation for large language model agents called epistemic humility (EH), which measures an agent’s ability to recognize, act on, and communicate uncertainty when evidence conflicts with prior beliefs. EH is operationalized through three trajectory-level behaviors—Identify, Solve, and Escalate (ISE)—and tested in both controlled and naturally occurring knowledge conflict scenarios. Results show that higher task accuracy does not guarantee greater epistemic humility, and that model-level interventions can improve EH but often reduce accuracy, indicating that humility depends on the interplay between the backbone model, agent harness, and environment.

By Kaiser Sun, Bernal Jimenez Gutierrez, Hongjun Liu, Jingyu Zhang, Jie Gao, Mark Dredze, Daniel Khashabi