arXiv Machine Learning

Towards Field-Deployable Wearable IMU Systems for Occupational Activity Recognition

The study evaluates wearable inertial measurement unit (IMU) systems for construction worker activity recognition using the VTT‑ConIoT benchmark. It systematically analyzes six classifiers, five sensor placements, and three window sizes under a leave‑one‑subject‑out protocol, revealing per‑subject accuracy ranging from 61.9 % to 88.7 % (mean 77.5 %). Findings show that multi‑sensor fusion and longer windows improve accuracy, standard augmentation offers modest gains, CTGAN augmentation degrades performance, and personalized calibration can recover up to 16.8 pp for the weakest participants.

arXiv AI
Jul 9

Inertia-1: An Open Exploration of Wearable Motion Foundation Models

arXiv:2607. 06617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable motion sensing provides a continuous and scalable window into human behavior and health, making it a natural fit for foundation models, yet its pretraining and scaling principles remain poorly understood.

By Zongzhe Xu, Aakarsh Anand, Sarah Jiang, Chuntung Zhuang, Zitao Shuai, Sriram Sankararaman, Yuzhe Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

What Egocentric Video Embeddings Encode and How to Combine Them with Inertial Sensors for Human Activity Recognition

The paper investigates what information is captured by egocentric video embeddings from models such as VideoMAEv2, CLIP, DINOv2, and VC-1, finding that the leading principal components largely reflect where the head‑mounted camera is looking. It also explores how to combine these video embeddings with body‑worn inertial sensor data for human activity recognition, showing that propagating inertial predictions over a video‑based graph can significantly improve classification performance (macro‑F1 from 0.648 to 0.852). The study demonstrates that video and inertial modalities play distinct roles—video identifies similar clips within a set, while inertial data labels the activities—yet fusing them directly in a single classifier or adding inertial edges to the graph does not yield better results.

By Kansuke Habano
arXiv AI
Sep 25

When Temporal Perturbations Act Like Sensor Biases: Label-Free Auditing of Wearable Activity Recognizers

The paper introduces SpectrumAudit, a label‑sealed auditing method for wearable human‑activity recognition models that uses phase‑randomized full‑window stimuli to probe sensor biases. By replaying the DC component and a zero‑mean residual on held‑out subjects, the audit demonstrates significant accuracy drops across 27 victim models, with DC perturbations proving more harmful than AC in most cases. The study also shows that the audit can distinguish between persistent sensor offsets and zero‑mean variations under a fixed peak‑budget.

By Qingyu Wu, Yuan Wei, Renju Liu, Hua Cheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Sedentary Behavior Classification for Wearable Sensors with a CNN-BiLSTM Model

arXiv:2608. 02946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate detection of sedentary behavior is important for studying health risks related to prolonged sitting, but posture-based classification remains challenging with wearable sensors, especially at the wrist.

By Yuliang Chen, Weiwei Shi, Jingjing Zou, Rong Zablocki, Animesh Kumar, Jordan A. Carlson, Sheri J. Hartman, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Paul R. Hibbing, Marta Jankowska, Jay Yang, Arun Kumar, Loki Natarajan