arXiv AI

Not Every Time and Frequency Need to Be Forgotten in Diffusion Unlearning

arXiv:2510. 17917v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training samples from a trained model.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

The Emergence of Reproducibility and Generalizability in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2310. 05264v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we investigate an intriguing and prevalent phenomenon of diffusion models which we term as "consistent model reproducibility": given the same starting noise input and a deterministic sampler, different diffusion models often yield remarkably similar outputs.

By Huijie Zhang, Jinfan Zhou, Yifu Lu, Minzhe Guo, Peng Wang, Liyue Shen, Qing Qu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Mitigating Sequential Reappearance in Diffusion Data-Point Unlearning

The paper introduces a new evaluation protocol for diffusion data‑point unlearning that tracks whether each target is forgotten, remains forgotten, or reappears during subsequent deletions. It identifies a failure mode called sequential reappearance, where an instance that was initially forgotten later returns to the memorized regime without re‑use of the deleted data or adversarial fine‑tuning. The study also finds that reappearing targets exhibit a sharper local denoising‑loss geometry after deletion than those that remain forgotten.

By Donghyun Kim, Taehyuk Lee, Jinyeong Kim, Youngmin Oh, Dohyeong Kim, Jaehyuk Ryu, Sangwoo Hong
arXiv AI
3d ago

Distilling Diffusion Score Discrepancy for Efficient Training Data Attribution

The paper introduces a new method for training data attribution in diffusion models called TID, which uses a local score discrepancy measure and can be estimated without retraining. It further distills this approach into TIDE, a forward‑only student that reproduces the teacher’s rankings using internal activations, achieving comparable accuracy at dramatically lower query cost. Experiments on CIFAR‑10, ArtBench‑10, and MS‑COCO show that TID outperforms existing methods and TIDE attributes samples in milliseconds, faster than generation itself.

By Shixuan Liu, Joan Serr\`a, Kin Wai Cheuk, Jinju Kim, Woosung Choi, Yukara Ikemiya, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Jiaqi W. Ma, Yuki Mitsufuji
arXiv AI
6d ago

Does Uniform Discrete Diffusion Need Time?

Uniform discrete diffusion models (UDMs) typically rely on explicit time conditioning, yet this study finds that such conditioning is often unnecessary in practice. While the population‑optimal UDM predictor generally depends on time—controlling how much the model should trust the observed context—the dependence becomes negligible in finite‑data language settings. Empirical results show that trained language UDMs exhibit limited time sensitivity across most of the diffusion trajectory, and time‑agnostic predictors can match or outperform time‑conditioned models on various datasets and training objectives.

By Chunsan Hong, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Satoshi Hayakawa, Yuhta Takida, Jong Chul Ye, Yuki Mitsufuji
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Noise in Diffusion Models Is a Learnable Input

The paper argues that the concrete random noise used in diffusion models is not merely a passive perturbation but a learnable input that can be exploited by the model. By analyzing how clean data and realized noise jointly form the noisy input, the authors show that the model can learn regularities in the data or in the noise structure, and that these two routes can interact. Experiments on MNIST and CIFAR‑10 using pseudorandom streams demonstrate that structured‑noise training can reduce prediction loss, but this advantage disappears when test noise is replaced with IID noise, indicating that the learned dependence is tied to the specific noise structure.

By Shengzhi Deng, Chenqi Ye, Yanze Guo
arXiv AI
Sep 1

On the Plasticity Collapse in Continual Machine Unlearning

The paper investigates continual machine unlearning, where models must forget data over time. It identifies a fundamental issue called plasticity collapse, where successive unlearning requests cause geometric constraints that saturate parameter space, leading to two failure modes: forward failure (reduced forgetting quality) and backward failure (re‑memorization). Experiments across architectures and datasets confirm that plasticity collapse is a pervasive problem in continual unlearning.

By Yingdan Shi, Xiang Xu, Kaize Ding, Alfred O. Hero, Ren Wang